Data scientist
Find out what a data scientist in government does and the skills you need to do the role at each level.
Last updated 30 August 2022 — See all updates
Contents
- — What a data scientist does
- — Data scientist role levels
- — 1. Trainee data scientist
- — 2. Associate data scientist
- — 3. Data scientist
- — 4. Principal data scientist
- — 5. Lead data scientist
- — 6. Head of data science
- — Roles that share data scientist skills
- — Senior Civil Service roles that data scientist could lead to
What a data scientist does
Data science is a broad and fast-moving field spanning maths, statistics, software engineering and communications. Data scientists will often work as part of a multidisciplinary team, using data and analytics to inform and achieve organisational goals.
In this role, you will:
- be inquisitive
- explore and visualise data
- make recommendations to address complex problems and to inform strategic and operational decision making
- use data ethically and appropriately
- be innovative and adaptable
- explore existing and new data using a range of statistical tools and techniques, such as machine learning and predictive analytics
- find patterns in data and transform them into organisational insight
Data scientist role levels
There are 6 data scientist role levels, from trainee data scientist to head of data science.
The typical responsibilities and skills for each role level are described in the sections below. You can use this to identify the skills you need to progress in your career, or simply to learn more about each role in the Government Digital and Data profession.
1. Trainee data scientist
A trainee data scientist is inquisitive, curious about data and keen to learn and develop.
At this role level, you will:
- have a basic understanding of software development and analytical methods
- interpret statistical outputs effectively
- be aware of how data science techniques can be used, and have a basic knowledge of those key techniques, such as machine learning
- work as part of a multidisciplinary team to develop data science solutions and outputs
- prepare and manipulate data
- present effectively
- be aware of ethical considerations
- be aware of the technologies used
This role level is often performed at the Civil Service job grade of:
- AO (Administrative Officer)
- EO (Executive Officer)
Skill | Description |
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Applied maths, statistics and scientific practices Level: awareness Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Data engineering and manipulation Level: awareness Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Level: awareness Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Level: awareness Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Developing data science capability Level: awareness Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Ethics and privacy (data science) Level: awareness Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Programming and build (data science) Level: awareness Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Understanding product delivery Level: awareness Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels |
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2. Associate data scientist
An associate data scientist is inquisitive, curious about data and keen to learn and develop.
At this role level, you will:
- understand the basics of software development and analytical methods, and be able to develop basic models
- understand and be able to implement a range of data science techniques, including machine learning
- collaborate with others to develop data science solutions and outputs supporting the organisation
- prepare and manipulate data, and perform analytics
- present and communicate effectively
- be aware of project delivery methods
- be aware of ethical considerations
- have knowledge of the technologies used
This role level is often performed at the Civil Service job grade of:
- EO (Executive Officer)
- HEO (Higher Executive Officer)
Skill | Description |
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Applied maths, statistics and scientific practices Level: working Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Data engineering and manipulation Level: working Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Level: working Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Level: working Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Developing data science capability Level: working Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Ethics and privacy (data science) Level: working Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Programming and build (data science) Level: working Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Understanding product delivery Level: working Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels |
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3. Data scientist
A data scientist will work independently and have a good understanding of a range of topics, including data science techniques, delivery methods and stages (such as minimal viable products), tools and technologies.
At this role level, you will:
- develop complex solutions using a range of data science techniques, whilst understanding any ethical considerations
- understand the role and benefits of data science within the organisation
- support capability building within the organisation
- collaborate with others to develop data science solutions and outputs supporting the organisation
- prepare and manipulate data, and perform complex analytics
- present and communicate effectively
This role level is often performed at the Civil Service job grade of:
- HEO (Higher Executive Officer)
- SEO (Senior Executive Officer)
Skill | Description |
---|---|
Applied maths, statistics and scientific practices Level: practitioner Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Data engineering and manipulation Level: practitioner Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Level: practitioner Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Level: working Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Developing data science capability Level: practitioner Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Ethics and privacy (data science) Level: practitioner Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Programming and build (data science) Level: practitioner Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels |
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Understanding product delivery Level: practitioner Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels |
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4. Principal data scientist
A principal data scientist is a leader of data science, quite often with responsibility for managing and developing teams.
At this role level, you will:
- have a broad knowledge of data science techniques, use cases and potential impact, as well as the tools and technologies
- have extensive experience in scoping, designing and delivering data science outputs and products
- work collaboratively with a range of experts in support of organisational objectives
- communicate effectively and challenge delivery plans and priorities
- appreciate and understand data ethics, data preparation and manipulation
- appreciate and understand delivery methods, and how to deliver supported solutions at scale
This role level is often performed at the Civil Service job grade of:
- SEO (Senior Executive Officer)
- G7 (Grade 7)
Skill | Description |
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Applied maths, statistics and scientific practices Level: expert Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Data engineering and manipulation Level: expert Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Level: expert Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Level: practitioner Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Developing data science capability Level: practitioner Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Ethics and privacy (data science) Level: practitioner Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Programming and build (data science) Level: expert Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Understanding product delivery Level: practitioner Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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5. Lead data scientist
A lead data scientist is a leader, coach, and champion of data science. They have responsibility for managing and developing teams, building organisational capability, and setting and communicating direction.
At this role level, you will:
- have experience in identifying opportunities to deploy extensive knowledge of data science techniques, and in challenging the status quo
- design and implement scalable data science outputs and products, driving collaboration with others in support of organisational objectives
- select the most appropriate tools and technologies
- navigate ethical and data challenges
- communicate and present effectively
- challenge delivery plans and priorities
This role level is often performed at the Civil Service job grade of:
- G7 (Grade 7)
- G6 (Grade 6)
Skill | Description |
---|---|
Applied maths, statistics and scientific practices Level: expert Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Data engineering and manipulation Level: expert Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Level: expert Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Level: expert Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Developing data science capability Level: expert Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Ethics and privacy (data science) Level: expert Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Programming and build (data science) Level: expert Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Understanding product delivery Level: expert Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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6. Head of data science
The head of data science has complete oversight of data science within their organisation.
At this role level, you will:
- set direction
- build capability
- oversee resourcing, budgeting, professionalism and outputs and products
- support and enable future IT developments
- understand and use a wide range of data science techniques, tools and technologies
- lead on ethics
- communicate and present data science and data ethics effectively to ministers and senior leaders
- champion the role of data science in supporting organisational priorities, and in collaborative working across professions
- represent the department on data science matters
This role level is often performed at the Civil Service job grade of:
- G6 (Grade 6)
Skill | Description |
---|---|
Applied maths, statistics and scientific practices Level: expert Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Data engineering and manipulation Level: practitioner Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
|
Level: practitioner Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
|
Level: expert Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Developing data science capability Level: expert Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
|
Ethics and privacy (data science) Level: expert Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Programming and build (data science) Level: working Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Understanding product delivery Level: practitioner Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels |
You can:
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Roles that share data scientist skills
Role | Shared skills |
---|---|
Machine learning engineer |
Senior Civil Service roles that data scientist could lead to
Updates
Published 7 January 2020
Last updated 30 August 2022
30 August 2022
- Data scientist was fully updated. All role levels and their respective skills have been defined.
25 February 2021
- The data scientist role has an up to date summary of responsibilities. There is more information about the role of a data scientist in government and the most up to date job model on the Government Analyst Career Framework.
7 January 2020
- First published.