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Skills A to Z

Learn about the skills and ascending skill levels (awareness, working, practitioner, expert) in the Government Digital and Data Profession Capability Framework.

Accessibility

Accessibility involves ensuring your service can be used by as many people as possible, including those with impaired vision, motor difficulties, cognitive impairments, learning disabilities and deafness.

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • understand accessibility and that users have different accessibility needs
  • help fix accessibility issues under the direction of others

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • understand users have different accessibility needs
  • build user interfaces that meet accessibility standards and fix accessibility issues under the direction of others

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • build user interfaces that meet a predefined set of standards
  • champion accessibility to internal stakeholders
  • offer design feedback to mitigate the risk of failing accessibility testing
  • offer recommendations on the best tools and methods to use when accessibility testing

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • show a strong understanding of accessibility and be an advocate for users with accessibility needs
  • build user interfaces that meet a predefined set of standards
  • champion accessibility to internal and external stakeholders
  • offer design solutions to mitigate the risk of failing accessibility testing
  • recommend the best tools and methods to use when accessibility testing

Roles that require this skill

Agile and Lean practices

Agile delivery involves encouraging teams to build incrementally, test and iterate their work based on regular feedback and other useful data.

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

This skill level is currently not defined.

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • demonstrate experience in applying Agile principles in practice
  • provide a clear, open and transparent framework in which teams can deliver
  • show an awareness of Agile tools and are starting to use them intelligently
  • visualise and make visible the work of the team

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • identify and compare the best processes or delivery methods to use
  • recognise when something does not work and encourage a mindset of experimentation
  • adapt and reflect, be resilient and see outside of the process
  • use a blended approach depending on the context
  • measure and evaluate outcomes
  • help teams to manage and visualise outcomes

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • coach and lead teams in Agile and Lean practices
  • act as a recognised expert and advocate for the approaches, continuously reflecting and challenging the team
  • create or tailor new ways of working, and constantly innovate

Roles that require this skill

Agile research practices

Agile delivery involves encouraging teams to build incrementally, test and iterate their work based on regular feedback and other useful data.

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • describe agile working and the roles in a multidisciplinary digital team

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • understand and explain the benefits and limitations of agile working
  • design and conduct your research so the findings can be embedded into an agile workflow
  • understand and work with the different roles in a multidisciplinary digital team to plan and do user research

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • advocate for agile working
  • adapt how you design and conduct research to respond to the complexity of the product environment
  • understand the strategic decisions the team needs to make so you can design appropriate research
  • influence decisions about priorities and agile processes in the team

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • advocate for agile working at the organisational level and with senior stakeholders
  • help organisations adopt agile research practices
  • set standards and expectations of how research insights should be delivered to support delivery by agile teams
  • coach and guide other user researchers to adopt agile ways of working

Roles that require this skill

Agile working

Agile delivery involves encouraging teams to build incrementally, test and iterate their work based on regular feedback and other useful data.

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • show an awareness of Agile methodology and the ways to apply the principles in practice
  • take an open-minded approach
  • explain why iteration is important
  • iterate quickly

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • demonstrate experience working in Agile, and an awareness of Agile tools and how to use them
  • advise colleagues on how and why Agile methods are used and provide a clear, open and transparent framework in which teams can deliver
  • adapt and reflect and be resilient
  • see outside of the process

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • identify and compare the best processes or delivery methods to use, including measuring and evaluating outcomes
  • help the team to decide the best approach
  • help teams to manage and visualise outcomes, prioritise work and adhere to agreed minimum viable product (MVP), priorities and scope

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • coach and lead teams in Agile and Lean practices, determining the right approach for the team to take and evaluating this through the life of a project
  • think of new and innovative ways of working to achieve the right outcomes
  • act as a recognised expert and advocate for the approaches, continuously reflecting and challenging the team

Roles that require this skill

Agile working (content design)

Agile delivery involves encouraging teams to build incrementally, test and iterate their work based on regular feedback and other useful data.

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

This skill level is currently not defined.

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • demonstrate experience of working in Agile teams, including an awareness of Agile tools and how to use them
  • advise colleagues on how and why Agile methods are used and provide a clear, open and transparent framework in which teams can deliver
  • adapt and reflect and be responsive to feedback
  • see outside of the process

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • understand and demonstrate awareness of Agile methodology, and can apply an Agile mindset to your work
  • work in a fast-paced, evolving environment and use an iterative and flexible approach to enable rapid delivery
  • appreciate the importance of Agile project delivery to digital projects in government
  • be unafraid to take risks and willing to learn from mistakes
  • ensure the team has a situational awareness of one other’s work and how it relates to objectives and user needs
  • use a range of tools and platforms to plan and manage your work

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • coach and lead teams in Agile and Lean practices, determining the right approach for the team or the project
  • evaluate and review the approach through the life of a project and can iterate and pivot accordingly
  • think of new and innovative ways of working to achieve the right outcomes
  • act as a recognised expert and advocate the approaches proposed, continuously reflecting on the work of the team and constructively challenging them to improve processes and delivery
  • regularly assess and review capability within teams and ensure individuals have the skills needed to deliver

Roles that require this skill

Analysis

Analysis involves examining, interpreting and analysing data to help make informed decisions.

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

This skill level is currently not defined.

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • apply the approach to real problems and consider all relevant information
  • apply appropriate rigour to ensure a full solution is designed and achieves the business outcome

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • monitor the analysis of a technical solution and ensure analysis is reused for similar problem sets
  • review solutions and identify areas for change
  • drive the collection of information that is used and analysed
  • feed back on policy and requirements

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • provide direction and lead on change regarding factors that feed into analysis
  • monitor changes in the technical environment and assess whether risks are still at acceptable levels or whether previous decisions need to be revisited
  • direct and influence others on best practice and policy

Roles that require this skill

Analysis and insight

Analysis and insight involves examining, interpreting and analysing data to help make informed decisions.

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

This skill level is currently not defined.

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • understand and work with colleagues to apply core techniques for analysis and insight
  • present clear insights that colleagues can understand and use

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • understand and help teams to apply a range of techniques to analyse data and provide insight
  • be proactive and present compelling findings that inform wider decisions
  • apply innovative approaches to resolve problems

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • understand, teach and supervise a wide range of analysis techniques
  • help organisations create and learn from strategic insights
  • apply innovative approaches to resolve problems

Roles that require this skill

Analysis and synthesis

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • show an awareness of the need for careful analysis of research data to produce clear findings

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • understand how to apply basic techniques for the analysis of research data and synthesis of findings
  • effectively involve your team in analysis and synthesis
  • present clear findings that colleagues can understand and use

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • understand and help teams to apply a range of methods to analyse research data and synthesise findings
  • effectively engage sceptical colleagues in analysis and synthesis
  • advise on the choice and application of techniques, and can critique colleagues’ findings to assure best practice

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • help an organisation to adopt a wide range of analysis and synthesis techniques, and to continually assure, improve and innovate their practices to generate clear and valuable findings

Roles that require this skill

Analysis and synthesis (data analyst)

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • show an awareness of the need for careful analysis of research data to produce clear findings

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • understand how to apply basic techniques for the analysis of research data and synthesis of findings
  • effectively involve your team in analysis and synthesis
  • present clear findings that colleagues can understand and use

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • understand and help teams to apply a range of methods to analyse research data and synthesise findings
  • effectively engage sceptical colleagues in analysis and synthesis
  • advise on the choice and application of techniques, and can critique colleagues’ findings to assure best practice

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • help an organisation to adopt a wide range of analysis and synthesis techniques, and to continually assure, improve and innovate their practices to generate clear and valuable findings

Roles that require this skill

Analysis and synthesis (data ethics)

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

This skill level is currently not defined.

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

This skill level is currently not defined.

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • draw together, analyse and evaluate qualitative and quantitative data and information
  • quickly read and interpret complex documents from a range of sources and distil to what is relevant
  • turn research data into clear findings that inform decisions
  • effectively involve colleagues in analysis and synthesis to increase consensus and challenge assumptions
  • advise on the choice and application of techniques, and can critique colleagues’ findings to assure best practice
  • help teams to define their project outcomes and ethical considerations, and to integrate ethical diagnostics and assessment

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • expertly draw together, analyse and evaluate qualitative and quantitative data
  • quickly read and interpret complex documents from a range of sources and distil to what is relevant
  • turn research data into clear findings that inform data ethics decisions for the entire organisation
  • build capacity in analysis and synthesis and involve others to increase consensus and challenge assumptions
  • help teams to define project outcomes and ethical considerations, and to integrate ethical diagnostics and assessment
  • help an organisation continually assure and improve their practices to generate clear and valuable data ethics findings

Roles that require this skill

Applied maths, statistics and scientific practices

Applied mathematics and statistics involves applying analytical methods including exploratory data analysis, visualisation and statistical testing to help make accurate recommendations.

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • show an understanding of the benefits of applied mathematics and statistics, and can use this knowledge to carry out data science tasks
  • carry out general analysis techniques for data inspection, exploration and visualisation
  • interpret statistical output effectively and accurately
  • show an awareness of different performance and accuracy metrics for statistical assessment and validation

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • apply analytical methods including exploratory data analysis and statistical testing to a specific data set, to reach accurate and reliable conclusions
  • understand and use different performance and accuracy metrics for model validation in data science projects, hypothesis testing and information retrieval
  • compare selected applied mathematics and statistical methods and identify their differences
  • access and use the statistical and scientific tools available within the organisation

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • apply designated quantitative techniques such as time series analysis, optimisation and simulation to create and embed appropriate models for analysis and prediction
  • provide guidance on matching data sources with relevant applied mathematics and statistical techniques to meet analysis goals
  • apply appropriate statistical techniques to available data to discover new relations and offer insight into research problems, helping to improve organisational processes and support decision making
  • access and use the statistical tools available within the organisation

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • identify opportunities to develop statistical insight, reports and models to support organisational objectives, while collaborating across the organisation effectively
  • critique statistical analyses
  • use a variety of data analytics techniques (such as data mining and prescriptive and predictive analytics) for complex data analysis through the whole data life cycle
  • use model outputs to produce evidence and help design services and policies
  • understand a broad range of statistical tools, particularly those deployed within the organisation, and can use these appropriately and help others to use them

Roles that require this skill

Applied social sciences

Applied social science involves using an understanding of the social sciences to evaluate and challenge assumptions made in relevant projects.

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

This skill level is currently not defined.

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

This skill level is currently not defined.

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • explain social sciences, such as anthropology, economics, sociology, philosophy, psychology or race theory. You can apply social science theories to inform data projects, products and policies
  • evaluate and challenge assumptions made in data science projects
  • can work with academics and external researchers. You can describe emerging theories and concepts

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • explain complex concepts across the social sciences, such as anthropology, economics, sociology, philosophy, psychology or race theory
  • apply various social science theories to the strategic oversight of data projects, products and policies
  • apply various social science theories to evaluate and challenge assumptions made in data science projects
  • identify and use best practice in data ethics
  • work with academics and external researchers to publish research on applied digital ethics

Roles that require this skill

Architect for the whole context

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • identify relevant information that can inform your architectural work, such as strategies, roadmaps, policies and technical trends
  • understand how your work supports the team in enabling change​

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • align your work with the work being done by other architects and technical professionals
  • track emerging issues, strategies, roadmaps, patterns and technologies over time to assess opportunities and risks to your work
  • identify how other teams contribute to delivering outcomes through change

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • work to support wider organisational objectives beyond your immediate goals​
  • track emerging internal and external issues over time that could affect the work of teams across the organisation
  • take action to solve or mitigate problems by influencing colleagues across the organisation

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • assess how trends in society and industry practices might impact the organisation
  • work with people outside of your organisation to inform policies, strategies and standards
  • anticipate changes to policy and build resilience through your architectural work
  • coach others in identifying important trends

Roles that require this skill

Architecture communication

Communication involves conveying information using the most effective medium and language for the audience.

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • show an awareness of different ways of creating architecture representations for a limited audience, including technical and non-technical stakeholders
  • gather and explain information to be used in architecture representations

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • listen to the needs of technical and business stakeholders
  • create and use different architecture representations to communicate effectively, achieving agreement with technical and non-technical stakeholders
  • provide support in discussions about architectural topics within a multidisciplinary team

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • lead the communication of complicated, complex or risky architecture topics with technical and non-technical stakeholders
  • communicate with senior stakeholders across your organisation
  • adapt your message and communication techniques to your audience
  • advocate on behalf of a team to other stakeholders
  • manage stakeholder expectations effectively

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • communicate with technical and non-technical stakeholders at all levels, and across organisations, using architecture communication techniques​
  • mediate between people in difficult architectural discussions
  • gain support from business and technical stakeholders for architectural initiatives with high levels of risk, impact and complexity
  • coach and support others in architecture communication

Roles that require this skill

Asset and configuration management

Asset and configuration management involves managing the life cycle of IT assets, such as hardware, software, intellectual property, licences and warranties, the configuration of components, and the relationships between them. Consideration is given to the usage, disposal, compliance, inventory, sustainability, cost optimisation and protection of the IT asset portfolio.

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • track, log and correct information to protect assets and components

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • maintain secure configuration and accurate information
  • control IT assets in one or more areas
  • verify the location and state of IT assets

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • manage configuration items and related information
  • manage service compliance and risk

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • manage configuration management for the organisation, ensuring value for the business and adherence to company policies
  • ensure that changes to assets are recorded and controlled appropriately
  • advocate organisational commitment to asset control

Roles that require this skill

Availability and capacity management

Availability and capacity management involves ensuring services are available with as little downtime or disruption as possible, and that we have sufficient resources to support emerging business needs.

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • explain availability and capacity management processes

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • manage service components to ensure they meet business needs and key performance indicators (KPIs)

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • ensure the correct implementation of availability and capacity management standards and procedures
  • identify capacity issues and implement the required changes
  • initiate remedial action

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • lead policy and strategy for service and capacity management
  • lead the identification and implementation of required changes

Roles that require this skill

Business analysis

Business analysis involves understanding the business needs and translating those requirements into solutions through detailed analysis and feedback.

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • support structured approaches to identify, investigate, analyse and communicate complex business problems and opportunities
  • work under supervision to analyse business goals, objectives, functions and processes, using relevant information and underlying data to support the definition of requirements
  • help to ensure a proposed solution meets business and user needs
  • complete task-based, discrete outputs for parts of the project as directed, using predetermined methods and techniques

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • apply structured approaches to identify, investigate, analyse and communicate complex business problems and opportunities, within a defined project
  • analyse business goals, objectives, functions and processes, using relevant information and data to support the definition of requirements
  • conduct options analysis, assess feasibility and operational impact, quantify potential business benefits and contribute to business case development
  • help to ensure proposed solutions meet business and user needs
  • work with limited direction to complete tasks and defined outputs linked to the project

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • advise on the approach to identify, investigate, analyse and communicate complex business problems and opportunities within a project or programme of work
  • inform tactical decision making and help to define longer-term strategic plans
  • recommend the approach to options analysis, feasibility assessment and operations, and can quantify potential business benefits
  • ensure the proposed solution aligns with business goals and objectives, and business and user needs, and achieves the required outcomes and expected benefits

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • set the direction for business analysis within a programme of work, enterprise or wider sector
  • guide tactical decision making and influence the formulation of longer-term strategic plans in an evolving, complex and unpredictable environment
  • give colleagues the means and authority to make decisions about their approach to business analysis activities
  • ensure that the proposed solutions align with the organisational strategy and vision

Roles that require this skill

Business analysis (IT operations)

Business analysis involves understanding the business needs and translating those requirements into solutions through detailed analysis and feedback.

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • investigate problems and opportunities in existing processes, and contribute to recommending solutions

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • investigate problems and opportunities in existing processes, and contribute to recommending solutions
  • work with stakeholders to identify objectives and potential benefits

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • lead investigative work into problems and opportunities in existing processes
  • lead the collection of information and creation of recommendations for improvements
  • absorb large amounts of conflicting information and use it to produce solutions

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • direct business analysis, including the collection of information and evidence and the identification of problems and opportunities
  • ensure that recommendations fit with strategic business objectives
  • communicate recommendations persuasively to important stakeholders
  • identify the simplest of a variety of approaches

Roles that require this skill

Business architecture

Business architecture involves using industry standards to develop integrated views of an organisation that help implement organisational strategy and solve complex problems.

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • show an awareness of business architecture frameworks, principles and techniques
  • support the application of frameworks to business change in an organisation, under guidance

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • help support the adoption of business architecture
  • clearly communicate business architecture frameworks, principles, and techniques
  • support the production of a multidimensional view of your organisation
  • assess the impact of strategies on the organisation, highlighting risks and issues

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • apply and develop business architecture frameworks, principles and techniques in your organisation
  • advise and guide the organisation to inform the implementation of its strategy
  • share the value of business architecture with the organisation
  • produce clear multidimensional views of your organisation to support decision making

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • simplify complex business architecture frameworks into clear actions
  • develop business architecture maturity in your organisation, such as through a community of practice
  • lead or guide others in using best practice for business architecture, such as industry standards
  • identify strategic misalignment within the organisation and make recommendations for improvement

Roles that require this skill

Business modelling

Business modelling involves documenting how your business operates and intends to achieve its goals.

Skill level Description

Awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • explain basic business modelling techniques
  • support the representation of business situations within a defined task
  • visualise business processes

Working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • model various elements of the business with limited direction
  • understand the impact of potential changes and how business processes, systems, data, roles and responsibilities interact

Practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • lead on the modelling of business processes, systems and data at varying levels of complexity across a project or programme
  • manage the impact of proposed changes

Expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • determine the scope and methodology for the representation of complex programmes across an organisation
  • document conceptual models to support strategic planning and decision making

Roles that require this skill

    Business process improvement

    Business process improvement involves analysing and modifying existing and new processes to make them more efficient.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • work under supervision to design and implement process improvements for business operations and services

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • work under minimal supervision to identify opportunities to improve business performance within a defined project
    • analyse, design and prioritise business changes to improve business operations and services
    • support the implementation of proposed business improvements

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify opportunities to improve business performance within a project a programme
    • manage the design, execution and assessment of business process tests and usability evaluations at an organisational level or within a programme

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify opportunities and set direction within a programme to perform business activities
    • lead the exploration of ways to improve process efficiency and enhance business outcomes
    • help others recognise the potential for change in potentially ambiguous and complex projects
    • oversee the implementation of proposed improvements

    Roles that require this skill

    Business process testing

    Business process testing involves confirming that existing or new business processes are efficient and usable, from beginning to end.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • work under supervision to apply analysis and evaluation skills to support business process tests and usability evaluation

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • analyse and evaluate information with minimal supervision to support the design, execution and assessment of business process tests and usability evaluations within a project

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • lead on the application of analysis and evaluation to support the design, execution and assessment of business process tests and usability evaluations within a project or programme

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • manage and support others in the design, execution and assessment of business process tests and usability evaluations at an organisational level or within a programme

    Roles that require this skill

    Capability building for digital and data teams

    Senior Civil Service

    Description, including examples of leadership

    You can:

    • guide the organisation to ensure it has the technical, security or data skills it needs
    • develop organisational processes and ways of working so that digital and data roles you support can thrive
    • continuously improve and optimise the organisational environment

    Examples of leadership using this skill:

    • prioritising capability needs that will have the most impact
    • negotiating for longer-term investment in people by articulating the risks and benefits of different staffing strategies
    • advocating for good practice in ways of working and supporting people to adopt this practice
    • growing digital and data communities


    Roles that require this skill

    Change management

    Change management involves managing changes to services, organisations, suppliers or configuration items, and the associated documentation.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • implement change requests
    • apply change control procedures under supervision

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • analyse and assess the impact of change
    • document change requests
    • action changes from change requests

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • manage high impact, complex change requests
    • ensure that release policies, procedures and processes are applied

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • implement new and current change management processes
    • support change management, actively improving and optimising processes

    Roles that require this skill

    Changing security culture

    Senior Civil Service

    Description, including examples of leadership

    You can:

    • put in place continuous cyber and information security awareness and education programs, for example, training for specific groups
    • use a range of methods to assess whether people’s security behaviour is improving
    • compare the maturity of security awareness and culture in your organisation against others across government to determine effective improvements

    Examples of leadership using this skill:

    • incentivising the right behaviours across the whole organisation so that everyone knows how they contribute to security
    • persuading senior leadership to represent a campaign personally
    • communicating insights from previous incidents to ensure they are learned from


    Roles that require this skill

    Coding and scripting

    Coding and scripting involves designing, writing and iterating code and scripts from prototype to production.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    you can:

    • describe different scripting tools and software that are available and currently in use

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • interact with, read and write code
    • carry out baseline repair activities

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Roles that require this skill

    Commercial management

    Commercial management involves exploring commercial opportunities whilst complying with the regulations on how we conduct and manage both internal and third party relationships.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • act as the point of contact for contracted suppliers
    • understand appropriate internal contacts and processes within a government department
    • understand how and when third parties should be brought into digital, data and technology projects

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • take responsibility for complex relationships with contracted suppliers
    • identify appropriate contractual frameworks and identify appropriate suppliers
    • negotiate with contracted suppliers
    • get good value out of contracts and suppliers

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • act as the escalation point and resolve large or high risk commercial management issues
    • coach others in appropriate commercial management

    Roles that require this skill

    Commercial perspective

    Commercial management involves exploring commercial opportunities whilst complying with the regulations on how we conduct and manage both internal and third party relationships.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an awareness of government commercial processes
    • show an awareness of legal and compliance rules

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand commercial processes and the appropriate internal contacts within a government department
    • understand different sourcing strategies and when to apply them

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify appropriate contractual frameworks and approaches
    • identify, evaluate and select appropriate suppliers

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • coach others in appropriate commercial, vendor and legal issues

    Roles that require this skill

    Communicating analysis and insight

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand the appropriate media to communicate findings
    • shape and share communications relevant to the audience
    • give tactical recommendations

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • turn complex data into compelling, clear and actionable stories
    • share data communication skills with the team and across government
    • present analysis and visualisations in clear ways to communicate complex messages
    • communicate negative and positive information to stakeholders
    • give tactical and strategic recommendations

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • communicate relevant, compelling stories using the most appropriate medium
    • make complex recommendations at a tactical and strategic level
    • present analysis and visualisations in clear ways to communicate complex messages
    • communicate negative and positive information to stakeholders

    Roles that require this skill

    Communicating between the technical and non-technical

    Communication involves conveying information using the most effective medium and language for the audience.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an awareness of the need to translate technical concepts into non-technical language
    • understand what communication is required with internal and external stakeholders

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • communicate effectively with technical and non-technical stakeholders
    • support and host discussions within a multidisciplinary team, with potentially difficult dynamics
    • be an advocate for the team externally, and can manage differing perspectives

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • listen to the needs of technical and business stakeholders, and interpret them
    • effectively manage stakeholder expectations
    • manage active and reactive communication
    • support or host difficult discussions within the team or with diverse senior stakeholders

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • mediate between people and mend relationships, communicating with stakeholders at all levels
    • manage stakeholder expectations and moderate discussions about high risk and complexity, even within constrained timescales
    • speak on behalf of and represent the community to large audiences inside and outside of government

    Roles that require this skill

    Communicating data

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an awareness that data needs to be aligned to the needs of the end user
    • create basic visuals and presentations

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand the appropriate media to communicate findings
    • shape communications for the audience

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • turn complex data into clear and well understood solutions, which can be acted upon
    • share data communication skills with the team and organisation
    • understand and communicate different options, taking into account risks and uncertainties

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Roles that require this skill

    Communicating information

    Communication involves conveying information using the most effective medium and language for the audience.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • listen to the needs of design and business stakeholders and interpret information
    • take part in discussions within a multidisciplinary team

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • listen to the needs of design and business stakeholders and interpret information
    • take part in discussions within a multidisciplinary team
    • be an advocate for the team externally, and can manage differing perspectives
    • shape and share communications relevant to the audience

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • work collaboratively in a group and build relationships with others
    • identify issues through Agile 'health checks' and work with others to address them
    • manage stakeholder expectations
    • be flexible and capable of proactive and reactive communication
    • host or moderate difficult discussions within the team or with senior stakeholders

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • mediate between people and mend relationships, communicating with stakeholders at all levels
    • manage stakeholder expectations and host or moderate discussions about high risk and complexity, even within constrained timescales
    • speak on behalf of and represent the community to large audiences inside and outside of government

    Roles that require this skill

    Communication (data ethics)

    Communication involves conveying information using the most effective medium and language for the audience.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • expertly translate technical concepts to non-technical audiences so they are understood by all
    • demonstrate a good understanding of how technology and data products and services are built
    • understand technical jargon and have sufficient knowledge to hold meaningful conversations with data science experts on issues such as minimising bias in data, or gathering, collecting, cleansing, triangulating, and reusing data
    • effectively support data scientists and engineers in implementing data ethics

    Roles that require this skill

    Communication (security architect)

    Communication involves conveying information using the most effective medium and language for the audience.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • demonstrate a deep understanding of security concepts and can apply them to a technical level
    • effectively translate and accurately communicate security and risk implications to technical and non-technical stakeholders
    • successfully respond to challenges
    • manage stakeholder expectations and be flexible, adapting to stakeholder reactions to reach consensus

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • demonstrate expert understanding of security concepts and can apply them to a technical level, at the highest levels of risk complexity
    • effectively translate and accurately communicate security and risk implications at the most senior levels across technical and non-technical stakeholders
    • successfully respond to challenges
    • manage stakeholder expectations across high risk and complexity or under constrained timescales

    Roles that require this skill

    Community collaboration

    Collaboration in the Government Digital and Data profession typically involves working in a multidisciplinary project team, and contributing to working groups and wider professional communities. It requires a broad understanding of the technologies, principles and perspectives of related professions.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand the work of others and the importance of team dynamics, collaboration and feedback

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • contribute to the work of others
    • motivate and empower teams
    • create the right environment for teams to work in, and can identify the best team makeup depending on the situation
    • recognise and deal with issues

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • work collaboratively in a group, actively networking with others
    • adapt feedback to ensure it’s effective and lasting
    • use your initiative to identify problems or issues in the team dynamic and rectify them
    • identify issues through Agile ‘health checks’ with the team, and help to stimulate the right responses

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • solve and unblock issues between teams or departments at the highest level
    • coach the organisation on team dynamics and conflict resolution, while also building and growing the community

    Roles that require this skill

    Consultancy

    Consultancy involves providing specialist advice to address stakeholder and business needs.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an understanding of the need for consulting in your role, and its purpose
    • work under guidance to identify what advice, guidance and recommendations might be appropriate, usually by referring to previous work by others
    • show an understanding of how to frame problems that need to be solved

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • provide advice, guidance and recommendations based on your specialist knowledge and experience
    • propose methodologies to follow and approaches to implementation
    • frame problems so they can easily be understood, and troubleshoot where required, to support the business in operating more effectively

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • provide advice and recommendations to stakeholders based on your significant specialist knowledge and experience
    • lead the definition of guidance and inform how the organisation approaches delivery or uses digital and data skills more effectively

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Roles that require this skill

    Content concepts and prototyping

    Prototyping a service or product involves exploring, testing and sharing different concepts before committing to the final design.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an awareness of prototyping and explain why and when to use it
    • understand how to work in an open and collaborative environment (by pair working, for example)

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand different prototyping techniques, from paper sketches to coded prototypes, and can use them to visualise content in context
    • choose the best option to make content understandable to different audiences and to demonstrate a proposed approach to content changes or improvements
    • show the value of prototyping to the team

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • build and create a variety of different prototypes, from paper sketches to coded prototypes
    • choose the most appropriate option to visualise content in context for different audiences
    • effectively combine prototypes with other content and design outputs to test with users and show to stakeholders
    • establish content patterns, and test and iterate them

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Roles that require this skill

    Continual service improvement

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an awareness of developing process efficiency and common ways in which processes are optimised
    • support specific activities to improve development processes
    • spot or identify obvious deficiencies

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify process optimisation opportunities with guidance, and contribute to the implementation of proposed solutions

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • analyse current processes, and identify and implement opportunities to optimise them
    • lead and develop a team of experts to deliver service improvements
    • help to evaluate and establish requirements for the implementation of changes by setting policy and standards

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Roles that require this skill

    Continuity management

    Continuity management involves clearly defining processes and remediation plans to ensure the availability of systems and services in the event of unplanned downtime.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain the basic principles of IT standard continuity management processes and procedures

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • manage the runbooks and the processes around service continuity
    • test the runbooks to ensure that service availability is maintained

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Roles that require this skill

    Customer service management

    Customer service management involves managing customer service functions, such as responding to issue reports, information and access requests.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain customer service management processes
    • provide customer service management support under supervision

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • resolve user requests to a minimum of the agreed service level agreement
    • empathise with the end user
    • use customer-focused metrics to achieve the desired outcome

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • resolve user requests, maintaining a high level of customer service
    • deal with complex complaints
    • use empathy to understand and meet customer needs

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • translate lessons learnt into continual service improvement
    • oversee the full range of customer service functions, including reviewing customer service satisfaction
    • investigate which processes can be automated and the ways to automate them

    Roles that require this skill

    Cyber incident management

    Senior Civil Service

    Description, including examples of leadership

    You can:

    • implement cyber incident management processes that reflect the level of risk accepted by the organisation
    • ensure the organisation is prepared for and can effectively respond to incidents
    • determine the impact of critical incidents on the organisation’s technology
    • lead the response to critical incidents that affect the whole organisation

    Examples of leadership using this skill:

    • helping the incident management team build relationships with senior leaders
    • leading simulation exercises with the board so they understand their role in incident response processes and the implications of potential incidents
    • assessing what to communicate to the board, ministers or the whole organisation, and when to do it


    Roles that require this skill

    Cyber risk management

    Senior Civil Service

    Description, including examples of leadership

    You can:

    • maintain a clear understanding of the cyber and information security risks across the whole organisation
    • develop and implement risk assessment processes
    • oversee the assessment of the organisation's partners and supply chain for potential threats or vulnerabilities

    Examples of leadership using this skill:

    • building a culture where teams have awareness of, and take responsibility for, risks and mitigating them
    • advising programme owners and people running IT services about risks in a way that enables them to act on that advice
    • communicating with senior leaders in a way that enables them to make decisions about accepting or mitigating risk


    Roles that require this skill

    Cyber security governance

    Senior Civil Service

    Description, including examples of leadership

    You can:

    • develop an effective cyber and information security governance framework that is integrated with overall organisational governance
    • prioritise issues affecting the organisation’s ability to meet security policies and follow standards
    • lead a continuous review process to ensure governance meets changing regulations, legislation and best practices
    • mitigate risks caused by unavoidable exceptions to the governance framework

    Examples of leadership using this skill:

    • escalating risks to the highest level in the organisation when governance issues do not have defined owners
    • persuading others to use their financial resources for changes needed to comply with the framework
    • helping stakeholders be aware of the risks that are caused when an exception is agreed


    Roles that require this skill

    Data analysis and synthesis

    Analysis and insight involves examining, interpreting and analysing data to help make informed decisions.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • interpret data to find key insights

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • undertake data profiling and source system analysis
    • present clear insights to colleagues to support the end use of the data

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand and help teams to apply a range of techniques for data profiling
    • source system analysis from a complex single source
    • bring multiple data sources together in a conformed model for analysis

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Roles that require this skill

    Data architecture

    Senior Civil Service

    Description, including examples of leadership

    You can:

    • identify and document where your organisation's data comes from and how it is shared
    • assess current data systems in the organisation and the technology they use
    • determine the data architecture the organisation needs to achieve organisational objectives

    Examples of leadership using this skill:

    • building relationships with parts of the organisation that protect access to data
    • working with all areas of the organisation to ensure the data architecture works for everyone and any change is accepted
    • relating data architecture to strategic objectives or important user needs to gain investment


    Roles that require this skill

    Data development process

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design, build and test data products based on feeds from multiple systems, using a range of different storage technologies, access methods or both
    • create repeatable and reusable products

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design, build and test data products that are complex or large scale
    • build teams to complete data integration services

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • establish enterprise-scale data integration procedures across the data development life cycle, and ensure that teams adhere to them
    • manage resources to ensure that data services work effectively at an enterprise level

    Roles that require this skill

    Data engineering

    Data engineering involves ensuring the correct systems are available to enable the collection, analysis and extrapolation of data.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can

    • explain why you need engineering support to design and provide products for the organisation
    • explain why you need to cleanse and prepare data for use in data science products
    • explain different architectures, including cloud and on-premise, and data manipulation and transformation tools

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify the appropriate engineering support to design and provide products for the organisation
    • recognise the processes and tools for cleansing and preparing data, and put reusable processes and checks in place
    • use different architectures, including cloud and on-premise
    • use data manipulation and transformation tools

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • work with data engineers and data scientists to design and provide products for the organisation

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • help to identify the data engineering requirements for any data science product, while working with data engineers and data scientists to design and deliver those products into the organisation effectively
    • understand the need to cleanse and prepare data before including it in data science products and can put reusable processes and checks in place
    • understand a broad range of architectures, including cloud and on-premise, and data manipulation and transformation tools deployed within the organisation, and can use these tools appropriately and help others use them

    Roles that require this skill

    Data governance

    Data governance involves the set of standards, processes and policies that ensures your data is consistent and reliable throughout the data life cycle.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • demonstrate up-to-date knowledge of data governance theory, standard methodology and the practical considerations
    • develop an end-to-end data governance framework (the processes, operational policies and standards needed to support data management)
    • work effectively with technical teams and other stakeholders to implement a data governance framework, and make recommendations to ensure compliance

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • implement and monitor data governance using standard methodology throughout the data life cycle, within a large organisation
    • meet the requirement for relevant data governance accreditation
    • take responsibility for specific parts of a data governance framework within the organisation

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • define the data governance strategy for the organisation, and connect it with the wider organisational strategy
    • design, implement and monitor data governance within a large organisation, throughout the data life cycle
    • set the strategy for applying end-to-end data governance frameworks, processes, operational policies, standards, compliance and assurance
    • engage and work effectively with technical leaders and senior stakeholders to implement data governance and ensure compliance

    Roles that require this skill

    Data governance (data architect)

    Data governance involves the set of standards, processes and policies that ensures your data is consistent and reliable throughout the data life cycle.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand what data governance is required
    • take responsibility for the assurance of data solutions and make recommendations to ensure compliance

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • evolve and define data governance
    • take responsibility for supporting and collaborating around wider governance
    • assure and integrate data services to meet the needs of multiple business services
    • work proactively to ensure the organisation designs architecture that considers data

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • ensure data governance supports changes to the organisational strategy
    • align data governance with wider governance (for example, budget)
    • assure corporate services by understanding important risks and providing mitigation through assurance mechanisms

    Roles that require this skill

    Data governance leadership

    Senior Civil Service

    Description, including examples of leadership

    You can:

    • review the organisation’s roles, responsibilities, policies, standards and attitudes to data
    • decide the work needed to improve data governance, taking into account effort, reward and risk
    • guide decision making on the most appropriate methods of implementing governance
    • put in place data governance processes that ensure compliance and minimise risk

    Examples of leadership using this skill:

    • working with senior stakeholders to agree the level of risk the organisation is willing to tolerate
    • getting senior stakeholders to prioritise improving data governance despite competing or changing priorities
    • building stakeholders' confidence in new owners of data assets, for example, through training plans


    Roles that require this skill

    Data innovation

    Keeping actively informed of industry developments to make creative and cost-effective use of emerging technologies and tools, aligned with business goals and user needs.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an awareness of opportunities for innovation with new tools and uses of data

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand the impact on the organisation of emerging trends in data tools, analysis techniques and data usage

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify areas of innovation in data tools and techniques, and recognise appropriate timing for adoption

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • investigate emerging trends in data-related approaches, perform horizon-scanning for the organisation and introduce innovative ways of working

    Roles that require this skill

    Data integration design

    Data integration involves combining data from different sources to provide a centralised view to help produce, transform and test data related products.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • deliver data solutions in accordance with agreed organisational standards that ensure services are resilient, scalable and future-proof

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • select and implement the appropriate technologies to deliver resilient, scalable and future-proofed data solutions

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • establish standards, keep them up to date and ensure adherence to them
    • keep abreast of best practice in industry and across government

    Roles that require this skill

    Data life cycle

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand and apply data governance over a data life cycle, ensuring best practice at each phase

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand and apply data governance structures and principles over a data life cycle, ensuring best practice at each phase
    • demonstrate knowledge of data governance industry standards
    • design and implement continuous improvements to optimise data governance over a data life cycle
    • work with internal and external stakeholders to build organisational capacity and capability in data governance

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • take responsibility for data governance structures and principles, and ensure that they’re defined and applied with best practice throughout a data life cycle
    • direct continuous improvements to optimise data governance over a data life cycle

    Roles that require this skill

    Data literacy improvement

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • raise awareness of the need for data literacy within the organisation
    • support data literacy training and development by enabling data consumers to understand what they can and cannot do with data

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • recommend data literacy as a valuable skill across all levels of the organisation
    • identify employee training courses and other opportunities to improve the organisation’s data literacy skills and data-driven culture

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • take responsibility for improving the organisation’s data literacy
    • encourage a data-driven culture within the organisation by strengthening data literacy skills among all employees
    • persuade senior decision-makers that data literacy is a vital part of a data-driven culture, enabling effective decision-making at all levels

    Roles that require this skill

    Data management

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an awareness of organisational data governance, and how it works in relation to other organisational governance structures

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand data governance and how it works in relation to other organisational governance structures
    • participate in or deliver the assurance of a service

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • advocate data governance and data management standards and guidelines within your team’s products and services
    • continually communicate and improve data management practices in your teams
    • help define and support the use of common toolsets
    • seek to automate data management activities where possible
    • develop processes to enable good data management practices and compliance with data governance policies

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • ensure data management and governance processes are in place and adhered to for the products and services your teams provide
    • ensure data management responsibilities are clearly defined and training is in place to enable the execution of data management practices
    • define strategies to enable continual improvement of data management practices and compliance with data governance policies

    Roles that require this skill

    Data maturity

    Data maturity involves measuring how set up your organisation is to make the best use of its data.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain some of the different data maturity levels

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain the different data maturity models available
    • measure data maturity and implement best practices
    • describe the benefits of potential improvements

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • lead the implementation of data best practices
    • communicate opportunities to improve data maturity
    • lead on monitoring and improving areas of data maturity

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • oversee the implementation of the organisation’s data maturity model
    • work with senior stakeholders to provide data assurance
    • report assessment findings to boards or committees
    • communicate data maturity improvement plans

    Roles that require this skill

    Data modelling

    Data modelling involves producing visual representations of information systems to communicate the relationship between different data types.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain the concepts and principles of data modelling
    • produce, maintain and update relevant data models for an organisation’s specific needs
    • reverse-engineer data models from a live system

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • produce relevant data models across multiple subject areas
    • explain which models to use for which purpose
    • understand industry-recognised data modelling patterns and standards, and when to apply them
    • compare and align different data models

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand the concepts and principles of data modelling and can produce relevant data models
    • work across government and industry, recognising opportunities for the reuse and alignment of data models in different organisations
    • design the method to categorise data models within an organisation

    Roles that require this skill

    Data modelling, cleansing and enrichment

    Data modelling involves producing visual representations of information systems to communicate the relationship between different data types.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an awareness of different data models and tools, and understand when they could be used
    • show an awareness of industry-recognised data modelling patterns and standards

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • produce data models and understand where to use different types of data models
    • understand different tools and can compare different data models
    • reverse-engineer a data model from a live system
    • understand industry-recognised data modelling patterns and standards

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • build and review complex data models, ensuring adherence to standards
    • use data integration tools and languages to integrate and store data, and advise teams on best practice
    • ensure data for analysis meets data quality standards and is interoperable with other data sets, enabling reuse
    • work with other data professionals to improve modelling and integration patterns and standards

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand different ways to model data to maximise its use and value
    • ensure data is modelled appropriately, and modelling standards exist and are complied with
    • understand a number of data integration tools and patterns, and ensure your teams have the support and training needed to use the most appropriate methods
    • build relationships with other senior data professionals (in fields such as data architecture, data engineering and data science) to share best practice and continually improve data modelling and integration processes and standards

    Roles that require this skill

    Data quality assurance, validation and linkage

    Data preparation involves sorting and cleansing information so it's available for more detailed analysis.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand basic data issues and can check that the data and analysis look right
    • understand the concept of data being fit for purpose
    • understand the context of the data
    • show that you know the right questions to ask, and apply a curious and analytical mindset when approaching a problem
    • perform data preparation and cleansing with guidance

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify appropriate ways to collect, collate and prepare data
    • decide if data is accurate and fit for purpose
    • prepare and cleanse data with limited guidance

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • set up a system to get data ready for use and specify how data should be cleansed and prepared
    • bring data together from different sources
    • communicate the limitations of data
    • peer review colleagues’ outputs to ensure quality

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show a deep understanding of relevant data sources, tools and systems
    • use appropriate approaches for verifying and validating data and analysis
    • influence senior stakeholders in data approaches
    • coach and mentor others

    Roles that require this skill

    Data regulation and ethics

    Data protection and ethics involves understanding the ethical and legal obligations of storing and protecting business critical information, and encouraging responsible data use.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • apply relevant data and ethical frameworks and standards to your work
    • understand all aspects of data governance and use, ensuring these are maintained in-line with laws, regulations, codes of practice and ethical requirements
    • demonstrate an awareness of emerging best practice in areas such as data ethics, and an understanding of the changing landscape

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • demonstrate a good understanding of relevant data laws, regulations, codes of practice and ethical requirements, and can apply these to your work
    • understand how the law and ethical considerations relate to one another
    • monitor the landscape and legislation to ensure you understand and can implement best practice in new areas of thought such as data ethics

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • effectively manage data governance issues
    • oversee the implementation of relevant data and ethical frameworks and standards to the work of the organisation
    • direct continuous improvement activity to optimise data governance practices
    • work effectively with internal and external stakeholders to build the organisation’s capability in data regulation and ethics

    Roles that require this skill

    Data risk management

    Senior Civil Service

    Description, including examples of leadership

    You can:

    • put in place processes that identify and document risks across the organisation and embed them into wider governance processes
    • make plans to deal with issues caused by different types of risks
    • use risk assessments to monitor data quality and compliance and whether risks are decreasing

    Examples of leadership using this skill:

    • getting owners of data assets to take responsibility for risks
    • helping people use risk assessment results to make decisions instead of relying on opinion
    • creating an environment where risk standards, policies and processes are valued
    • encouraging the organisation to use and share data whilst ensuring data is appropriately protected


    Roles that require this skill

    Data science innovation

    Data science involves examining data through statistical analysis and data mining, to identify patterns and uncover insights that can inform decision-making.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • adopt an inquisitive and curious approach to data
    • be receptive to learning about data science and its techniques
    • be unafraid to ask questions and discover what there is to learn

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • adopt an inquisitive and curious approach to data
    • seek out and research new data science techniques to support learning
    • ask questions to improve your knowledge and learn about data science norms
    • see possibilities for improvements and innovation

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • demonstrate practical knowledge of data science tools and techniques
    • develop data science solutions that maximise insight
    • identify opportunities for how data science can improve data practices

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • be a leader in the data science space
    • demonstrate in-depth knowledge of data science tools and techniques, which you can use to solve problems creatively and to create opportunities for your team
    • act as a coach, inspiring curiosity and creativity in others
    • demonstrate in-depth knowledge of your chosen profession and keep up to date with changes in the industry
    • challenge the status quo and always look for ways to improve data science

    Roles that require this skill

    Data standards

    Data standards involve established practices to make it easier and more effective to share and use data across government.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • use data policies, processes and standards effectively
    • work with subject matter experts to develop standards, policies and guidance to protect data
    • monitor compliance with policies and standards in a team and take action if needed
    • analyse the impact if a standard is breached

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • create data standards for different subjects and ensure senior leaders understand them
    • work with subject matter experts across the organisation to introduce data standards best practice
    • monitor compliance with policies and standards in the organisation
    • make recommendations about how the organisation should resolve breaches of standards

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • create data standards for the organisation
    • advocate for, and oversee compliance with, data policies and standards
    • decide where standards need to be set across the organisation, and how to set them in the wider context of government

    Roles that require this skill

    Data visualisation

    Data visualisation involves producing graphical representations that communicate data, such as charts and graphs.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • describe how to choose the most appropriate medium to visualise data to tell compelling stories
    • present, communicate and disseminate data appropriately, with supervision

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • use the most appropriate medium to visualise data to tell compelling stories that are relevant to business goals and can be acted upon
    • present, communicate and disseminate data appropriately and with influence

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • demonstrate skill in a number of data visualisation tools and techniques
    • apply standards and best practices to present, communicate and disseminate data appropriately and with influence
    • review, advise and support more junior members, and establish processes, standards and templates for others to follow, improving the efficiency and quality of visualisations

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • set the strategy to enable your teams to produce effective and influential visualisations
    • ensure adherence to organisation-wide standards and guidelines, and suggest appropriate ways to improve them
    • ensure your team has the training, skills and support required to produce high quality data visualisations that are insightful and can be acted upon
    • implement feedback gathering to support continuous improvement

    Roles that require this skill

    Delivering business impact

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an understanding of the organisation and the benefits of data science
    • develop data science products as part of a team
    • create basic visuals and presentations to communicate data science effectively
    • show knowledge of data and analysis and can discuss how to align them to meet user needs

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an understanding of the organisation and the benefits of data science
    • collaborate to help identify user needs and develop and deliver data science products
    • communicate effectively and present analysis and visualisations tailored to your audience

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • lead and support your organisation area by using data science to create change
    • identify opportunities to develop data science products to support organisational objectives, while collaborating across the organisation to fulfil goals
    • show an understanding of the role of user research, and can design and manage processes to gather and establish user needs
    • communicate relevant and compelling stories effectively and present analysis and data visualisations clearly to get across complex messages
    • work with colleagues to implement scalable data science products, and to understand maintenance requirements

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • champion the role of data science within the organisation
    • understand and champion user research, and can design and manage processes to gather and establish user needs
    • identify and create opportunities to develop and deliver data science products to support organisational objectives, while collaborating across the organisation to fulfil meaningful goals
    • take responsibility for delivering scalable data science products into the organisation, and establishing maintenance support

    Roles that require this skill

    Design communication

    Communication involves conveying information using the most effective medium and language for the audience.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain the importance of articulating design decisions to others
    • describe some methods for explaining design decisions

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • clearly explain problems and design ideas to others
    • clearly explain design decisions to others using appropriate tools and methods

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • clearly explain complex problems and ideas to teams or stakeholders outside of design
    • clearly document and communicate design decisions, related risks and any unresolved issues
    • build consensus around a design approach, for example, by asking difficult questions and challenging assumptions

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • gain support for design decisions and design strategy from senior leaders
    • communicate design strategy across organisational boundaries
    • coach others in how to effectively communicate design
    • develop or introduce more effective methods of communicating design and working in the open

    Roles that require this skill

    Designing for everyone

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain the importance of making government content and services inclusive, accessible and environmentally sustainable
    • explain different access needs that users can have, and ways to meet them
    • describe how privilege and power influence the design and delivery of content and services

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • work with others to design and deliver inclusive, accessible and environmentally sustainable content or services that meet the needs of all users
    • ensure a design meets appropriate standards, for example accessibility regulations, with support

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • advise teams on how to design inclusive, accessible and environmentally sustainable content or services
    • design and deliver ethical content or services that consider the personal and social context of users
    • ensure a design meets appropriate standards, for example accessibility regulations

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • measurably improve the practice of inclusive, accessible and environmentally sustainable design in multiple teams or across your organisation
    • help others understand and mitigate the influence of privilege and power on the design and delivery of content and services

    Roles that require this skill

    Designing secure systems

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design and review system architectures through the application of patterns and principles

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design and review system architectures through the development of patterns and principles

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels
    • lead design and review solutions to complex problems with system architectures by defining and challenging patterns and principles
    • create precedents and set direction

    Roles that require this skill

    Designing strategically

    Strategy involves creating a plan to achieve a team or organisation's objectives.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain the importance of aligning to the strategy of an organisation
    • describe how your design work aligns to the wider goals and vision of your team
    • explain the value of using patterns and components in design

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • align your design work to both the goals and vision of your team and the strategic objectives of your organisation
    • identify potential risks and use design to mitigate them
    • identify opportunities and use design to take advantage of them
    • contribute to the development of design patterns and components

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • help a team understand how user-centred design helps it meet its goals
    • help teams align their work to the goals and vision of their organisation
    • use risks, opportunities and constraints in technology, systems and policy to shape design
    • identify and create new design patterns and components

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • work with others to ensure design becomes part of the development and implementation of your organisation’s strategy
    • work with leaders to ensure design is included in policy, technology and delivery processes early enough to inform effective decision making
    • enable use of patterns and components across the organisation

    Roles that require this skill

    Designing together

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain different techniques for bringing together perspectives from multiple people to inform a design
    • explain the importance of constructive feedback in the design process

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • effectively plan and run a design session with your team, users or stakeholders
    • identify and engage the right people throughout the design process
    • give and receive constructive design feedback

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • advise others how to effectively plan and run design sessions with a team, users or stakeholders
    • adapt a design session to ensure you achieve a useful outcome
    • effectively involve the right people throughout the design process
    • work across team or profession boundaries, for example with policy teams

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • effectively plan and run design sessions that include senior leaders or stakeholders
    • help teams connect and work across organisational boundaries
    • coach other designers in how to involve stakeholders of any level in the design process
    • develop or introduce more effective ways to design together

    Roles that require this skill

    Developing data science capability

    Training and capability improvement involves identifying and advocating ways to develop the skills, knowledge and performance of individuals or organisations.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    you can:

    • show an awareness of various sources of training and self-directed learning for data science
    • create a CPD (continuous professional development) plan with support from your manager
    • demonstrate a basic understanding of key data science techniques, such as machine learning, and how they can be used

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • manage your CPD (continuous professional development) and can link your learning to objectives and organisational goals
    • confidently talk about the benefits of data science approaches to existing and potential customers
    • demonstrate a good understanding of key data science techniques, such as machine learning, and you can use them to build data science solutions, including reports, models and dashboards

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • manage your CPD (continuous professional development) and can link your learning to objectives and organisational goals
    • support data science capability building across the team and wider organisation
    • confidently talk about the benefits of data science approaches to existing and potential customers
    • demonstrate a good understanding of a range of data science techniques, such as machine learning and natural language processing, and you can use them to build data science solutions, including reports, models and dashboards

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • act as a leader or technical specialist, providing detailed support and guidance within the organisation and helping colleagues to develop skills
    • set the direction of CPD (continuous professional development) within your team
    • keep up to date with new developments in data science and can match those to opportunities in your organisation
    • talk confidently about the benefits of data science approaches to existing and potential customers
    • demonstrate an in-depth understanding of a wide range of data science techniques, such as machine learning and natural language processing, and detailed knowledge of at least one specialism
    • use these techniques to build data science solutions, including reports, models and dashboards

    Roles that require this skill

    Development process optimisation

    Process optimisation involves ensuring your processes are accurately defined and capture the most efficient way to complete a task by monitoring modified procedures.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain the importance of developing process efficiency and the common ways in which processes are optimised
    • support specific activities to improve development processes
    • identify obvious deficiencies

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • work under guidance to identify process optimisation opportunities
    • contribute to the implementation of proposed solutions

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • analyse current processes
    • identify and implement opportunities to optimise processes
    • lead and develop a team of experts to deliver service improvements
    • help to evaluate and establish requirements for the implementation of changes by setting policy and standards

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • set the strategy and manage resource allocation for solution development programmes
    • work with client functions to establish business requirements and identify, propose, initiate and lead these programmes

    Roles that require this skill

    Empathy and inclusivity

    Inclusion involves including everyone to incorporate disparate views and requirements, whether developing products and services or internal policies.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • incorporate a wide variety of views from underrepresented groups into product and policy work, using in-depth consulting and outreach strategies
    • be involved in the wider organisational diversity and inclusion plan
    • draw on your multidisciplinary background and personal experience to understand the consequences of data systems on a diverse range of stakeholders
    • demonstrate a thorough understanding of social issues, types of bias and discrimination different groups can face, and you can use this knowledge to inform your data ethics work

    Roles that require this skill

    Enabling and informing risk-based decisions

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • work with risk owners to advise and give feedback
    • advise on risk impact and whether it's within risk tolerance
    • describe different risk methodologies and how these are applied, as well as the proportionality of risk

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • work with higher impact or more complex risks, advising on the impact and whether it's within risk tolerance
    • apply different risk methodologies in proportion to the risk

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • act as a point of escalation
    • be trusted by senior risk owners as an expert in security
    • apply risk methodologies at the most complex levels of risk

    Roles that require this skill

    Enterprise and business architecture (business analyst)

    Enterprise architecture involves analysing how to achieve an organisation's objectives by designing and aligning its IT applications and technologies. Business architecture involves defining the business strategy, governance and most important processes of the organisation.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • work with limited direction to translate business drivers, goals and constraints into business objectives
    • help to define required capabilities and support organisational changes to create operating models that meet business objectives

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Roles that require this skill

    Enterprise architecture

    Enterprise architecture involves analysing how to achieve an organisation's objectives by designing and aligning its IT applications and technologies.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain how to turn an organisation's goals into clear objectives
    • explain how an architecture that defines technology, people, process and other elements can be used to achieve the organisation’s objectives

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • turn an organisation's goals into clear objectives, with limited direction
    • design an architecture that defines the technology, people, process and other elements needed to achieve organisation objectives, with support

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design an architecture that defines the technology, people, process and other elements needed to achieve organisation objectives
    • work with others across the organisation to ensure your design is used to achieve the organisation’s objectives

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • lead others designing architectures defining the technology, people, process and other elements needed to achieve organisation objectives
    • work with others beyond the organisation to influence organisational structures, technology, people and processes to achieve objectives
    • ensure organisation-wide changes align with the architectural strategy

    Roles that require this skill

    Ethics and privacy

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand the ethical considerations of potential data science approaches
    • show an awareness of the legislation applicable in this area, such as General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Data Protection Act (DPA)
    • show an awareness of existing data and AI ethics frameworks in and outside government

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • expertly set and identify the ethical considerations of potential data science approaches
    • demonstrate a good working knowledge of the legislation applicable in this area, such as General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Data Protection Act (DPA)
    • demonstrate expert knowledge of existing data and AI ethics frameworks in and outside government and can advise others seeking ethical guidance

    Roles that require this skill

    Ethics and privacy (data science)

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show that you know the appropriate channels to discuss ethical issues

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an understanding of the ethical implications of using data science in your projects
    • identify the person within the organisation to raise concerns or suggestions with regarding ethical considerations and compliance

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an understanding of how ethical issues fit into a wider context and can work with relevant stakeholders
    • stay up to date with developments in data ethics standards and legislation frameworks, using these to improve processes in your work area
    • identify and respond to ethical concerns in your area of responsibility

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • oversee compliance with data ethics standards and legislation
    • develop and manage the ethical framework for how data, machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques are used across the organisation, ensuring data governance complies with relevant legislation and standards
    • embed a culture of data ethics and explain why this is so important
    • ensure ethics guidance is appropriately applied to the formulation, implementation and evaluation of policies and programmes
    • assess and constructively challenge proposed policies and programmes

    Roles that require this skill

    Evidence-based design

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain how research and analytics inform user-centred design
    • frame your ideas as design hypotheses to be tested
    • identify common sources and types of data that inform user-centred design

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • analyse, synthesise and clearly explain evidence relevant to users or a service, for example, web analytics data
    • work with researchers or analysts to use evidence to inform, develop and test a design idea

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • analyse, synthesise and clearly explain complex evidence relevant to users or a service, for example, large data sets
    • help your team use design hypotheses effectively
    • use complex research and data to develop and test design ideas

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • embed a practice of hypothesis-driven design in a team
    • guide the organisation in how to use evidence to improve services
    • analyse, synthesise and use evidence to improve the way the organisation works
    • ensure user insights are shared with and used by the wider organisation and across government

    Roles that require this skill

    Financial decision making for technology

    Senior Civil Service

    Description, including examples of leadership

    You can:

    • assess the full financial implication of a technology buying decision
    • advise on the appropriate funding of shared technologies so that the cost is shared now and in future
    • guide decision making on appropriate approaches for buying technology, services and human resources so that technology investments achieve organisational goals

    Examples of leadership using this skill:

    • explaining financial implications of purchasing technology, particularly where the full lifetime cost is unpredictable
    • prioritising spending by balancing immediate problems with future uncertainties
    • gaining support for your recommendations by explaining your decisions to finance, risk, and commercial colleagues at board level


    Roles that require this skill

    Financial management

    Financial management involves planning, organising and monitoring financial resources.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand the financial impact of the work you do and how cost and budgets are created

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • balance cost versus value
    • consider the impact of user needs
    • report on financial delivery
    • monitor cost and budget
    • understand how and when to escalate issues

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • negotiate, influence or set budgets in complex environments
    • write or input into business cases and can communicate business-value propositions

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • influence or create complex budgets across an organisation, programme or product view
    • manage the budget you are given and make it work

    Roles that require this skill

    Financial ownership

    Financial management involves planning, organising and monitoring financial resources.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • handle numbers confidently
    • collate information ensuring the accuracy of financial and performance data

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand the marketplace
    • realise the benefit of a product and persuade others that it's the right one to use
    • integrate a product with other services
    • ensure that products get used
    • realise benefits by linking work in progress back to the business case
    • build business cases based on user needs

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • develop an Agile business case and own and iterate it throughout the product life cycle
    • develop benefits with others within the portfolio
    • understand the granularity of financial costs per sprint and the value delivered

    Roles that require this skill

    Functional testing

    Testing involves ensuring that requirements have been fully met by using appropriate tools and techniques to verify that a product or service works.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an awareness of functional testing techniques
    • execute test scenarios and identify defects, raising awareness of them
    • run tests others have written and know the processes to do so
    • show an understanding of a range of standard testing techniques

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design and execute test cases using standard testing techniques
    • come up with different business scenarios for a feature, working with others in the team

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design and execute a wide range of testing techniques and communicate test results to both technical and non-technical stakeholders
    • make decisions on the environment for testing, and can coach others
    • identify defects, alert the business to them, and help to prioritise them based on defect severity

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • advise on up-to-date functional testing techniques
    • assess and peer-review the work of others
    • coach and mentor others
    • write test approaches for major projects and provide guidance on risk approaches
    • devise new test techniques and provide recommendations

    Roles that require this skill

    Governance and assurance

    Governance and assurance involves defining and ensuring adherence to an organisation's quality control and compliance processes.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand technical governance
    • participate in the assurance of a service

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand how governance works and what governance is required
    • take responsibility for the assurance of a service and know what risks need to be managed

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • evolve and define governance
    • take responsibility for working with and supporting other staff in wider governance
    • assure services across sets of services
    • use tools such as standards, guardrails and principles to effectively govern delivery

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand how technical governance works with wider governance (such as budget)
    • assure corporate services by understanding important risks and mitigating them through assurance mechanisms

    Roles that require this skill

    Governance and assurance (accessibility)

    Governance and assurance involves defining and ensuring adherence to an organisation's quality control and compliance processes.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • analyse and provide feedback on governance and project documents, and on governance boards, according to a predefined framework, assessing them against accessibility standards

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • challenge teams, make full use of existing arrangements and build strong relationships to reduce or remove risk associated with not meeting accessibility standards

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • analyse governance and assurance systems and add appropriate measures to ensure accessibility is built into all project, programme and change activity

    Roles that require this skill

    Government Digital and Data perspective

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • demonstrate a basic understanding of design, technology and data principles
    • understand the range of available technology choices

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • demonstrate a working understanding of design, technology and data principles
    • understand the variety and complexity of users’ digital needs, and how the product will meet those needs
    • show an awareness of assisted digital support and can explain why it’s important
    • design services and make decisions to meet user needs

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • demonstrate an advanced understanding of design, technology and data principles
    • identify and implement solutions for assisted digital
    • apply knowledge to work with other roles and groups in Government Digital and Data

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show knowledge of the wider digital economy and advances in technology
    • understand Agile working at an organisational level
    • create the environment for success
    • initiate and support working with other roles and groups in Government Digital and Data

    Roles that require this skill

    Incident management

    Incident management involves coordinating the response to incident reports, ensuring effective prioritisation, investigation and resolution.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify and register incidents, gathering the required information and allocating it to the appropriate channel

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • diagnose and prioritise incidents, investigate their causes and find resolutions

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • lead the investigation and resolution of incidents

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Roles that require this skill

    Inclusive research

    Inclusion involves including everyone to incorporate disparate views and requirements, whether developing products and services or internal policies.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • demonstrate some awareness of the diversity of users of government services and the need to make government services usable and accessible for everyone

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand the diversity of users of government services and the need to make services usable and accessible for everyone
    • work with colleagues to include many kinds of users in appropriate research activities

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • help teams understand the diversity of users of government services
    • effectively include all kinds of users in appropriate research activities
    • advocate inclusive practices and help teams design and deliver accessible services that work for all users

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • help organisations understand the diversity of users of government services
    • guide organisations to adopt inclusive practices and apply what they learn to design and deliver accessible services that work for all users

    Roles that require this skill

    Information security

    Information security involves maintaining the security, confidentiality and integrity of information.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain information security and the security controls available to protect solutions and services

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • use information security practices and available security controls to contribute to protecting solutions and services

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design solutions and services with security controls included, specifically engineered to mitigate security threats

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design, review and quality assure solutions and services, ensuring that they are specifically engineered to mitigate security threats
    • lead others in using appropriate information security practices

    Roles that require this skill

    Innovation in digital and data

    Senior Civil Service

    Description, including examples of leadership

    You can:

    • detect and analyse early trends in technology, data or cyber security that could be important for your organisation
    • advise the organisation on the implications of new technologies and uses of data, such as ethical, security or legal implications
    • support teams to identify opportunities for innovation
    • introduce technologies and methods that address shared problems

    Examples of leadership using this skill:

    • building trust and credibility with stakeholders by demonstrating the relevance of new technologies or methods to address organisational challenges
    • helping people at all levels of your organisation understand the potential benefits and risks of changes
    • persuading other leaders to support and invest in innovation


    Roles that require this skill

    IT and mathematics

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an awareness of IT and mathematical skills
    • appreciate how they are applied in the environment

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • apply your knowledge and experience of IT and mathematical skills, including tools and techniques
    • adopt those most appropriate for the environment

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • share your knowledge and experience of IT and mathematical skills with others, including tools and techniques
    • define those most appropriate for the environment

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • demonstrate knowledge and experience of the application of IT and mathematical skills
    • be a recognised specialist and adviser in these skills, including relating to user needs, generation of ideas, methods, tools, and leading or guiding others in best practice

    Roles that require this skill

    Iterative design

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • describe the basics of iterative design methodologies such as agile
    • explain how iteration supports user-centred design, and when to use them
    • describe some ways to prototype ideas at different levels of realism, or ‘fidelities’, and when to use them

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • apply iterative design principles and agile methodologies to your work
    • iterate and improve a design based on successive rounds of research
    • prototype your ideas at different fidelities to explore and test designs
    • use a range of design tools and techniques
    • use and iterate design patterns and components

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • help other designers apply iterative design principles and agile methodologies to their work
    • iterate and improve complex designs based on successive rounds of research
    • independently prototype complex ideas at an appropriate fidelity
    • adapt designs quickly to changes in requirements, priorities or user needs

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • embed the practice of iterative design and agile working in teams or wider organisation
    • lead on prototyping complex ideas at any fidelity
    • help teams adapt quickly to changes in requirements, priorities or user needs
    • iterate delivery processes or team structures to help teams work effectively

    Roles that require this skill

    IT infrastructure

    IT infrastructure involves ensuring systems and processes are available, adaptable, reliable and secure.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • support infrastructure solutions and services, and other computer, storage, networking, physical infrastructure, software, commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) software and open source packages and solutions
    • support virtual and cloud computing, including Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS) and Software as a Service (SaaS)

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • build, configure, administer and support infrastructure solutions and services, for example, networking and physical infrastructure, commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) software, open source packages and solutions, or virtual and cloud computing

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design and implement infrastructure solutions and services, for example, networking and physical infrastructure, commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) software, open source packages and solutions, or virtual and cloud computing

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • lead teams and departments in the design, implementation, administration and support of infrastructure solutions and services

    Roles that require this skill

    IT service reporting

    IT service reporting involves analysing data to understand how an IT product or service has performed against the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • collate data from data repositories and provide basic reporting
    • explain what a Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is and why it is important

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • produce relevant reports in an appropriate format and agreed timeframe
    • work with stakeholders to discuss any changes in the reporting processes
    • interpret a data set and communicate this to others

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • use data analytics skills to make decisions that enhance business performance

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • use prediction methodologies to produce and maintain a holistic view of important trends across multiple processes.

    Roles that require this skill

    Leadership and guidance

    Leadership and guidance involves providing effective leadership and management through team motivation, decision making, risk management, mediation and professional development

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show commitment to agreed good practice for the team, teaching new starters and challenging substandard work by peers
    • recommend decisions and describe the reasoning behind them
    • identify and articulate technical disputes between direct peers and local stakeholders
    • show an understanding of the importance of team dynamics, collaboration and feedback

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • contribute to best practice guidelines
    • understand the sustainability and consequences of your decisions and can make decisions characterised by managed levels of risk and complexity
    • resolve technical disputes between wider peers and indirect stakeholders, taking into account all views and opinions

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • make decisions characterised by medium levels of risk and complexity and recommend decisions as risk and complexity increase
    • build consensus between services or independent stakeholders
    • identify problems or issues in the team dynamic and rectify them
    • engage in varying types of feedback, choosing the right type at the appropriate time and ensuring the discussion and decision stick
    • bring people together to form a motivated team and help create the right environment for a team to work in
    • facilitate the best team makeup depending on the situation

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • change organisational structures to fixable and sustainable designs
    • lead on the strategy for the whole organisation, marrying business needs with innovative analysis
    • make and justify decisions characterised by high levels of risk, impact and complexity
    • build consensus between organisations (private or public) or highly independent and diverse stakeholders
    • solve and unblock issues between teams or departments at the highest level
    • understand the psychology of a team and have strong mediation skills
    • coach the organisation on team dynamics and conflict resolution

    Roles that require this skill

    Leadership and guidance (frontend developer)

    Leadership and guidance involves providing effective leadership and management through team motivation, decision making, risk management, mediation and professional development

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • follow agreed good practice for the team
    • show an awareness of the importance of team dynamics and collaboration
    • understand the importance of feedback

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand the impact of decisions
    • make decisions characterised by different levels of risk and complexity
    • resolve technical disputes between wider peers and indirect stakeholders, taking into account all views and opinions

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • make decisions characterised by medium levels of risk and complexity, and can recommend decisions as risk and complexity increase
    • contribute to best practice guidelines

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • change organisational structures to fixable and sustainable designs
    • lead on the strategy for the whole organisation, marrying business needs with innovative analysis
    • make and justify decisions characterised by high levels of risk, impact and complexity
    • build consensus between organisations (private or public) or highly independent stakeholders
    • solve and unblock issues between teams or departments at the highest level
    • understand the psychology of a team and have strong mediation skills
    • coach the organisation on team dynamics and conflict resolution

    Roles that require this skill

    Leading design

    Leadership and guidance involves providing effective leadership and management through team motivation, decision making, risk management, mediation and professional development.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain the role of user-centred design in an organisation
    • describe typical leadership responsibilities in design
    • identify leaders in your organisation that designers need to work with

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • lead and coordinate design work in your team, with support
    • communicate the value of user-centred design to your team
    • support other designers
    • work with digital and data leaders in your organisation, when needed

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • lead and coordinate design work in a team
    • advocate for user-centred design with leaders outside of digital and data
    • create an inclusive, productive environment for designers to work in
    • mentor and coach other designers
    • iterate and improve design processes within your team

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • set a vision for and lead design across multiple teams or a whole organisation
    • work effectively with senior leaders across your organisation or wider public sector
    • support a culture of learning and experimentation in your organisation
    • iterate and measurably improve design maturity within your organisation and its partners

    Roles that require this skill

    Life cycle perspective

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand how the needs of the team and the product vary across the stages of the product life cycle

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • recognise when to move from one stage of a product life cycle to another
    • ensure the team is working towards the appropriate service standards for the relevant phase
    • manage the delivery of products and services at different phases

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • apply experience in multiple parts of the product life cycle
    • recognise when it is right to move forward and when it is right to stop
    • recognise the appropriate deliverables and the right people to meet them
    • work with other Agile delivery operations throughout the product life cycle
    • plan and engage with the appropriate stakeholders at a particular stage in the project

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • successfully lead teams through the full product life cycle
    • identify which tools and techniques should be used at each stage
    • develop sustainable support models
    • identify and deal with potential risks across or between all stages of the product life cycle
    • coach others
    • contribute to the assessment of other teams, providing guidance and support as they move through stages of the product life cycle

    Roles that require this skill

    Logical and creative thinking

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify problems in databases, data processes, data products and services, with an understanding of the level of a problem (for example, strategic, tactical or operational)
    • contribute to the implementation of remedies and preventative measures

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • respond to problems in databases, data processes, data products and services as they occur
    • initiate actions, monitor services and identify trends to resolve problems
    • determine the appropriate remedy and assist with its implementation, and with preventative measures

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • ensure that the most appropriate actions are taken to resolve problems as they occur
    • co-ordinate teams to resolve problems and implement solutions and preventative measures

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • anticipate problems and know how to prevent them
    • understand how problems fit into the larger picture
    • describe problems and help others to do so
    • build problem-solving capabilities in others

    Roles that require this skill

    Maintaining delivery momentum

    Delivery management involves improving the speed and efficiency with which products and services are developed.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • actively address internal risks and issues and know when to escalate them
    • set the team cadence and tempo, ensuring it is sustainable
    • track, manage, escalate and communicate dependencies
    • actively remove or minimise risks, issues or dependencies where possible
    • understand how the risks, issues or dependencies impact the work of a team

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • facilitate the delivery flow of a team, managing the pace and tempo
    • actively address internal and external risks, issues and dependencies including where ownership exists outside the team

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • optimise the delivery flow of teams
    • actively address the most complicated risks, issues and dependencies including where ownership exists outside the team or no clear ownership exists
    • identify innovative ways to unblock issues

    Roles that require this skill

    Making and guiding decisions

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • recommend decisions and describe the reasoning behind them
    • identify and articulate technical disputes between direct peers and local stakeholders

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • make decisions characterised by managed levels of risk and complexity, and recommend decisions as risk and complexity increase
    • resolve technical disputes between wider peers and indirect stakeholders, considering all views and opinions

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • make decisions characterised by medium levels of risk and complexity, and recommend decisions as risk and complexity increase
    • build consensus between services or independent stakeholders

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • make and justify decisions characterised by high levels of risk, impact and complexity
    • build consensus between organisations (private or public) or highly independent and diverse stakeholders

    Roles that require this skill

    Making a process work

    Process optimisation involves ensuring your processes are accurately defined and capture the most efficient way to complete a task by monitoring modified procedures.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • guide teams to focus on the output rather than the process
    • help the team to find a process that works for them
    • support teams in establishing a process

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify and challenge organisational processes of increasing complexity and those processes that are unnecessarily complicated
    • add value and can coach the organisation to inspect and adapt processes
    • guide teams through the implementation of a new process

    Roles that require this skill

    Making architectural decisions

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • describe the reasoning behind architectural design decisions
    • gather information to inform decisions
    • understand architectural governance and assurance relevant to your work

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • work with others to make architectural design decisions characterised by managed levels of risk and complexity
    • identify and address architectural risks relevant to your team or domain, for example, business, data, or security
    • engage with architectural governance and assurance to effectively manage decisions and risks, with support

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • make and guide architectural design decisions characterised by medium risk and complexity
    • identify and address architectural risks that affect multiple teams or domains
    • use architectural governance and assurance to make design decisions and manage technical risks at the appropriate level
    • contribute to the development of architectural governance and assurance

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • make and guide architectural design decisions characterised by high levels of risk and complexity
    • identify and address architectural risks across the organisation or wider government
    • lead and evolve architectural governance and assurance
    • represent architectural governance as part of wider governance, for example, legal or commercial

    Roles that require this skill

    Managing decisions and risks

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify technical disputes and describe them in ways that are relevant both to direct peers and to local stakeholders
    • work collaboratively while recommending decisions and the reasoning behind them

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • generate multiple solutions to a problem and test them

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • work with consequential or complex risks
    • build consensus between services or independent stakeholders
    • lead others to make good design decisions
    • apply different risk methodologies in proportion to the risk

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • make and justify decisions characterised by high levels of risk, impact and complexity
    • build consensus between organisations (private or public) or highly independent and diverse stakeholders
    • be trusted by senior risk owners as an expert in security
    • apply risk methodologies at the most complex levels of risk
    • guide others in applying risk methodologies in proportion to the risk

    Roles that require this skill

    Metadata management

    Metadata management involves establishing policies and processes that ensure data can be accessed across an organisation.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain what metadata is
    • maintain the information stored in metadata repositories under the direction of others

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • use metadata repositories to complete complex tasks such as data and systems integration impact analysis
    • maintain a metadata repository to ensure information remains accurate and up to date

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design an appropriate metadata repository
    • suggest changes to improve current metadata repositories
    • understand a range of tools for storing and working with metadata
    • advise less experienced members of the team about metadata management

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify how metadata repositories can support different areas of the organisation
    • communicate the value of metadata repositories
    • set up robust governance processes to keep repositories up to date

    Roles that require this skill

    Methods and tools

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • follow advice to apply the most appropriate tools and techniques to support the planning, analysis, development, testing, implementation and improvement of systems and services

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • select and use the most appropriate tools and techniques to support the planning, analysis, development, testing, implementation and improvement of systems and services within a project

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • select and use the most appropriate tools and techniques to support the planning, analysis, development, testing, implementation and improvement of systems and services within a project

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • set direction and give others the means and authority to advise on the best methodologies and tools for the work, ensuring they are adopted consistently
    • assess the effectiveness of different approaches (such as Agile or plan-driven) and recommend tools to support organisational collaboration and build capability

    Roles that require this skill

    Modern development standards

    Modern development standards involves using the latest technologies and best practices to improve the quality of the software development process.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain the importance of using modern development standards

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain the most important principles of modern development standards and how they apply to your work
    • apply apply modern development standards principles under guidance

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • apply modern development standards and support others in applying them

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify and apply modern development standards to support complex projects and programmes
    • lead others in applying modern development standards

    Roles that require this skill

    Non-functional testing

    Non-functional testing involves verifying that a system (behind the functions and features) complies with requirements such as performance and usability.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an awareness of non-functional testing techniques
    • execute non-functional test scenarios and identify defects
    • run non-functional tests others have written and know the processes to do so
    • understand a range of standard non-functional testing techniques

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design and execute non-functional test cases using standard testing techniques, in instructed environments
    • come up with different business scenarios for a feature, working with others in the team

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design and execute a wide range of non-functional testing techniques
    • communicate non-functional test results to both technical and non-technical stakeholders
    • make decisions on running types of non-functional testing
    • coach and mentor others
    • identify defects, alert the business to them, and help to prioritise them based on defect severity

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • advise on up-to-date non-functional testing techniques
    • assess and peer-review the work of others
    • coach and mentor others
    • write non-functional test approaches for major projects and provide guidance on risk approaches
    • devise new non-functional test techniques and provide recommendations

    Roles that require this skill

    Operational management

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand the operational processes of running and maintaining a product or service

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design operational processes for the running and maintenance of products or services throughout their product life cycle
    • redesign operational processes, amend existing processes, and plan and put into operation the stages of a new product or service development
    • act as the escalation point for operational issues and can fix complex operational issues
    • overcome operational constraints to deliver a successful product or service
    • work closely with operational delivery teams in Government Digital and Data

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • keep abreast of industry best practice and can cascade ways of working
    • make operations efficient
    • act as the escalation point for major operational issues and champion operational management across the community
    • work closely with leaders of operational delivery teams in Government Digital and Data

    Roles that require this skill

    Ownership and initiative

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an awareness of problem resolution processes
    • pass problems on to your team

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • own an issue until a new owner has been found or the problem has been mitigated or resolved

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • take accountability for issues that occur and be proactive in searching for potential problems
    • achieve excellent user outcomes

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Roles that require this skill

    Performance measurement

    Performance measurement involves collecting and interpreting data to identify how a team, product or service is performing.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain the importance of performance measurement and business objectives

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • participate in discussions determining which performance measurements are appropriate, with guidance from more experienced colleagues
    • demonstrate experience in turning business needs and goals into performance measures

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • lead the development of performance measurement frameworks including Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
    • demonstrate a deep understanding of business goals and can turn these into tangible performance measures

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • oversee the development and consistency of performance measurement frameworks across multiple projects
    • ensure that these frameworks are aligned to business needs and strategy

    Roles that require this skill

    Planning

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand the importance of planning and forecasting
    • show an awareness of the different ways to develop a plan

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand the environment and prioritise the most important or high value tasks
    • use data to inform planning
    • manage complex internal and external dependencies
    • provide delivery confidence
    • remove blockers or impediments that affect plans and can develop a plan for difficult situations
    • ensure that teams plan appropriately for their capacity

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • lead a continual planning process in a very complex environment
    • plan beyond product delivery
    • identify dependencies in plans across services and co-ordinate delivery
    • coach other teams as the central point of expertise

    Roles that require this skill

    Problem definition and shaping

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain the strategic context of your work and why it is important
    • collect information that helps with understanding organisational problems
    • use architectural representations produced by others, such as a problem definition statement, to support a team

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • help to frame a problem characterised by managed levels of complexity, complication, or risk so that a solution can be created
    • help to create options for solving problems at an appropriate level of detail

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • frame a problem characterised by medium complexity, complication, or risk so that a solution can be created
    • produce architectural representations that enable different teams to have a shared understanding of problems throughout the life cycle
    • describe options for solving problems so that appropriate delivery methods can be decided

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • lead the framing of a problem characterised by high complexity, complication, or risk so that a solution can be created
    • coach others in defining problems and describing appropriate options for solutions
    • help others challenge requirements and assumptions, and identify opportunities when defining problems and solution options

    Roles that require this skill

    Problem management

    Problem management involves anticipating and identifying problems in systems, processes or services, and ensuring appropriate solutions are implemented.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • investigate problems in systems, processes and services, with an understanding of the level of a problem, for example, strategic, tactical or operational
    • contribute to the implementation of remedies and preventative measures

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • initiate and monitor actions to investigate patterns and trends to resolve problems
    • effectively consult specialists where required
    • determine the appropriate resolution and assist with its implementation
    • determine preventative measures

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • ensure that the right actions are taken to investigate, resolve and anticipate problems
    • co-ordinate the team to investigate problems, implement solutions and take preventive measures

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • anticipate problems and defend against them at the right time
    • understand how a problem fits into the larger picture
    • identify and describe problems, and help others to describe them
    • build problem-solving capabilities in others

    Roles that require this skill

    Product ownership

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an awareness of the tools, terms and concepts used to deliver a product

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    you can:

    • demonstrate knowledge of the tools, terms and concepts used to deliver a product, and how they can be adapted and applied to different phases of delivery

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • apply tools, terms and concepts in a variety of ways
    • be flexible, consider new ways of working and adapt to change

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • start to define and create approaches
    • coach others
    • implement new ways of working
    • show an awareness of what other sectors are doing
    • understand what is most important and applicable

    Roles that require this skill

    Product ownership (data ethics)

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • develop data ethics tools and translate theoretical principles into practice
    • use a range of product management principles and approaches
    • consider new ways of working and adapt to change
    • capture and translate user needs into deliverables
    • demonstrate familiarity with feedback gathering, evaluation mechanisms and product promotion

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    you can:

    • define and create organisation-wide data ethics tools and translate theoretical principles into practice
    • demonstrate expertise in product management principles and approaches
    • set new ways of working and adapt to change
    • capture and translate user needs into deliverables
    • demonstrate expertise in feedback gathering, evaluation mechanisms and product promotion

    Roles that require this skill

    Programming and build (data engineering)

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design, code, test, correct and document simple programs or scripts under the direction of others

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • use agreed standards and tools to design, code, test, correct and document moderate-to-complex programs and scripts from agreed specifications and subsequent iterations
    • collaborate with others to review specifications where appropriate

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • set local or team-based standards for programming tools and techniques and can select appropriate development methods
    • advise on the application of standards and methods and ensure compliance
    • take technical responsibility for all stages and iterations in a software development project, providing method-specific technical advice and guidance to project stakeholders

    Roles that require this skill

    Programming and build (data science)

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show a basic understanding of software development principles and can write simple scripts under supervision

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • write and test scripts and create basic models in one or more languages
    • collaborate on shared codebases, using a variety of methodologies

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • write moderate to complex programs and scripts
    • show a good understanding of testing methodologies and how to deploy code

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • write complex programs and scripts
    • seek to make code open source where appropriate
    • supervise junior analysts and set coding standards for your team
    • understand software architecture and how to write efficient, optimised code
    • perform user testing on products prior to launch

    Roles that require this skill

    Programming and build (frontend developer)

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design, code, test, correct and document simple user interfaces using the right standards and tools under the direction of others

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • collaborate with others to understand and review software requirements
    • design, code, test, correct and document user interfaces using the right standards and tools under the direction of others

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • collaborate with others when necessary to review specifications
    • use the agreed specifications to build, test and document user interfaces of medium to high complexity, using the right standards and tools

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • advise on the right way to apply standards and methods to ensure compliance
    • provide technical advice to stakeholders and set team-based standards for programming tools and techniques
    • collaborate with others when required to review specifications
    • use specifications to build, test and document user interfaces of high complexity, using the appropriate standards and tools

    Roles that require this skill

    Programming and build (software engineering)

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand the process of software development and have a basic knowledge of how services are built

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design, code, test, correct and document simple programs or scripts under the direction of others

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • collaborate with others when necessary to review specifications
    • use the agreed specifications to design, code, test and document programs or scripts of medium-to-high complexity, using the right standards and tools

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • advise on the right way to apply standards and methods to ensure compliance
    • maintain technical responsibility for all the stages and iterations of a software development project
    • provide technical advice to stakeholders and set the team-based standards for programming tools and techniques

    Roles that require this skill

    Project management

    Project management involves understanding the life cycle of a project to achieve its objectives within the agreed parameters.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an awareness of project management techniques, and an appreciation of how they are applied in the environment

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • apply your knowledge and experience of project management methodologies, including tools and techniques
    • adopt those most appropriate for the environment

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • share knowledge and experience of project management methodologies with others, including tools and techniques
    • define those most appropriate for the environment
    • oversee projects within a data analytics team

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • demonstrate knowledge and experience of the application of project management methodologies
    • be a recognised specialist and adviser in project management, including user needs, generation of ideas, methods and tools, and leading or guiding others in best practice
    • oversee projects within a data analytics team

    Roles that require this skill

    Prototyping

    Prototyping a service or product involves exploring, testing and sharing different concepts before committing to the final design.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain what prototyping is, and why and when to use it
    • understand how to work in an open and collaborative environment (by pair working, for example)

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand when to use a specific prototyping technique or method
    • show the value of prototyping to your team

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • approach prototyping as a team activity, actively soliciting prototypes and testing with others
    • establish design patterns and iterate them
    • use a variety of prototyping methods and choose the most appropriate

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • use a variety of prototyping methods
    • share best practice and coach others
    • look at strategic service design end to end

    Roles that require this skill

    Requirements definition and management

    Requirements definition and management involves identifying and validating user or business requirements for a product or service.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • support identifying, analysing, capturing and validating business and user requirements
    • work under supervision to manage requirements and support their prioritisation, within a defined scope
    • provide distinct task-based outputs for parts of the project as directed, using a predetermined requirements management life cycle

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify, analyse, challenge and validate business and user requirements
    • work under limited supervision to co-ordinate and review the prioritisation of requirements
    • use appropriate requirements management life cycle methods to complete tasks and outputs related to the project

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • advise on the approach to requirements management within a project or programme
    • define the most appropriate requirements management life cycle methods and ensure the requirement can be traced in the design, build, test, tender and evaluation phases
    • co-ordinate and review the prioritisation of requirements and engage in the negotiation of solutions to help meet programme objectives

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • direct the approach to requirements management
    • enable others to select and apply appropriate life cycle methods
    • influence the prioritisation of complex requirement sets, enabling long-term strategic decision making and short-term tactical fixes
    • ensure the proposed solutions align with the organisational strategy and vision

    Roles that require this skill

    Research and innovation

    Keeping actively informed of industry developments to make creative and cost-effective use of emerging technologies and tools, aligned with business goals and user needs.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • advise on developments to security properties in technology
    • identify new technologies and design their use in a business context

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • contribute to and inform developments on security properties in technology
    • identify new technologies and design the use of these in the business context across the organisation
    • engage with the broader security community

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Roles that require this skill

    Research management, leadership and assurance

    Leadership and guidance involves providing effective leadership and management through team motivation, decision making, risk management, mediation and professional development

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain the importance of working to a user research plan and of following standards for user research

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • ensure research has a clearly defined scope and purpose
    • get advice or support from someone more experienced when you need help to ensure research is defined before it starts
    • build your understanding of good practice standards for user research
    • improve your practice through reflection and feedback

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • evaluate the quality of research against accepted professional standards for user research
    • explain what good user research practice involves
    • give constructive feedback to other user researchers to ensure work meets good practice standards

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • establish and align user research programmes and teams to meet organisational goals
    • synthesise findings from research programmes, producing strategic insights to inform the organisation’s roadmap
    • set and assure good practice user research standards for the organisation, including ethics and safeguarding
    • assure user research quality across the organisation

    Roles that require this skill

    Security architecture

    Senior Civil Service

    Description, including examples of leadership

    You can:

    • ensure the organisation’s technical architecture is appropriately resilient to cyber threats and attacks and has appropriate recovery mechanisms
    • oversee the use of processes, tools, platforms and other practices needed to effectively implement secure technical architecture
    • ensure your supply chain is managing cyber risk based on the level of risk your organisation accepts

    Examples of leadership using this skill:

    • educating senior leaders on the importance of security in the development of services and products
    • deciding when exceptions to security policy and processes are allowed
    • getting support for investment to ensure appropriate security in the organisation’s supply chain


    Roles that require this skill

    Security technology

    Security technology involves understanding security architectures and identifying vulnerabilities to prevent and respond to cyber breaches.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • describe some security architectures
    • explain why security technology is important

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain the effect of vulnerabilities on current and future designs
    • share information on a range of systems, but may specialise in one

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain complex system architectures
    • identify and explain how easy or difficult it will be to exploit vulnerabilities
    • lead and influence security technology in the security industry

    Roles that require this skill

    Service focus

    IT service delivery involves overseeing the whole service life cycle, including the design, development, deployment and operation of a service.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an awareness of different products and services

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • take inputs and establish coherent frameworks that work

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • see the bigger picture by taking groups of services and investigating how to get the best of underlying services

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • maintain focus on the entire life cycle of the service and ensure it’s at the forefront of readiness activities
    • understand and communicate service benefits to end users
    • ensure that service focus is championed within your team and actively recommend its adoption

    Roles that require this skill

    Service management framework knowledge

    IT service management involves identifying, prioritising and implementing IT services, ensuring the organisation gets maximum value for money.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show you have a Level 3 service management framework qualification

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show you have a Level 3 service management framework qualification
    • demonstrate knowledge of the life cycle or capability elements of ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library)

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show you have an expert certificate in the service management framework qualification

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show you have an expert certificate in the service management framework qualification
    • demonstrate an industry understanding of how to implement the framework into numerous environments

    Roles that require this skill

    Service support

    Service support involves fixing service faults and maintaining the underlying infrastructure, ensuring processes are in place to keep the service running efficiently.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • help with the investigation and fixing of service faults, completing defined activities under direction

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • help fix service faults following agreed procedures
    • carry out maintenance tasks on service support infrastructure

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify, locate and fix service faults

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify, locate and fix complex service faults
    • advise others on different methodologies and types of service support

    Roles that require this skill

    Stakeholder relationship management

    Stakeholder relationship management involves managing stakeholder requirements and communications throughout a project, while remaining focused on the user needs.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • describe who your stakeholders are, what evidence is relevant to them and the importance of managing relationships with them

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify important stakeholders and communicate with them clearly and regularly
    • tailor communication to stakeholders' needs and work with them to build relationships, while also meeting user needs
    • build and reach consensus
    • work to improve stakeholder relationships, using evidence to explain decisions made

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • influence stakeholders and manage relationships effectively
    • build long-term strategic relationships and communicate clearly and regularly with stakeholders

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • direct the strategy towards stakeholder relationships
    • set stakeholder objectives and recommend that they’re met
    • influence important senior stakeholders and provide mediation

    Roles that require this skill

    Stakeholder relationship management (business analysis)

    Stakeholder relationship management involves managing stakeholder requirements and communications throughout a project, while remaining focused on the user needs.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify, analyse, manage and monitor relationships with and between internal and external stakeholders
    • work under supervision to communicate with stakeholders clearly and regularly

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify, analyse, manage and monitor relationships with and between internal and external stakeholders
    • work under limited supervision to communicate with stakeholders clearly and regularly, clarifying mutual needs and commitments through consultation and consideration of impacts while focusing on user and business needs

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • lead on communicating with stakeholders, clarifying needs and commitments through consultation and consideration of consequences while focusing on user and business needs
    • develop or apply communication strategies to build relationships, using informal and formal channels to engage with stakeholders at all levels and resolving conflict where required

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • develop engagement strategies and lead on communication with stakeholders at all levels
    • actively establish relationships and apply the benefits of professional networks
    • act as a point of consultation and escalation to resolve conflict in complex situations

    Roles that require this skill

    Stakeholder relationship management (content design)

    Stakeholder relationship management involves managing stakeholder requirements and communications throughout a project, while remaining focused on the user needs.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand who your stakeholders are, what evidence is relevant to them and the importance of managing relationships with them

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify important stakeholders and communicate with them clearly and regularly
    • tailor communication to stakeholders' needs and work with them to build relationships, while also meeting user needs
    • build and reach consensus
    • work to improve stakeholder relationships, using evidence to explain decisions made

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • negotiate with and influence stakeholders, and manage relationships effectively
    • influence decisions, deal with challenging situations and remove blockers
    • build long-term strategic relationships and communicate clearly and regularly with stakeholders, supporting mutual needs and commitments while focusing on user needs

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • manage long-term strategic relationships with stakeholders, identifying where new connections need to be made and existing ones nurtured
    • direct the strategic approach for stakeholder relationships, establishing stakeholder objectives and ensuring these are clearly represented
    • act as a point of escalation if stakeholder relationships break down or become challenging for more junior members of the team
    • influence important senior stakeholders and arbitrate when blockers are escalated
    • facilitate discussions across high risk and complex areas or projects under constrained timelines

    Roles that require this skill

    Stakeholder relationship management (IT operations)

    Stakeholder relationship management involves managing stakeholder requirements and communications throughout a project, while remaining focused on the user needs.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand who your stakeholders are, what evidence is relevant to them and the importance of managing relationships with them

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify important stakeholders and communicate with them clearly and regularly
    • tailor communication to stakeholders' needs and work with them to build relationships, while also meeting user needs
    • build and reach consensus
    • work to improve stakeholder relationships, using evidence to explain decisions made

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • negotiate with and influence stakeholders, and manage relationships effectively
    • influence decisions, deal with challenging situations and remove blockers
    • build long-term strategic relationships and communicate clearly and regularly with stakeholders, supporting mutual needs and commitments while focusing on user needs

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • manage long-term strategic relationships with stakeholders, identifying where new connections need to be made and existing ones nurtured
    • direct the strategic approach for stakeholder relationships, establishing stakeholder objectives and ensuring these are clearly represented
    • act as a point of escalation if stakeholder relationships break down or become challenging for more junior members of the team
    • influence important senior stakeholders and arbitrate when blockers are escalated
    • facilitate discussions across high risk and complex areas or projects under constrained timelines

    Roles that require this skill

    Statistical methods and data analysis

    Applied mathematics and statistics involves applying analytical methods including exploratory data analysis, visualisation and statistical testing to help make accurate recommendations.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand the theoretical basis for applied practices
    • begin to apply the theory to practical examples

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand how and when to practically apply existing best practice solutions

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand and apply a range of practices
    • develop deeper expertise in a narrower range of specialisms
    • start to apply emerging theory to practical situations

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • understand, teach and supervise a wide range of practices, or may have deep expertise in a narrower range of specialisms
    • apply emerging theory to practical situations

    Roles that require this skill

    Strategic cyber security planning

    Senior Civil Service

    Description, including examples of leadership

    You can:

    • determine the right balance between the organisation's cyber and information security capabilities, acceptable level of risk and speed of technology progress
    • decide areas that need security investment
    • create a security roadmap that enables the organisation to achieve its objectives

    Examples of leadership using this skill:

    • explaining the mutual benefits of the security strategy to a range of stakeholders and teams to bring them onboard
    • advising other leaders on how to integrate security requirements in their strategies
    • ensuring security is part of all the organisation's initiatives, despite competing priorities
    • gaining support for investment in security from other leaders


    Roles that require this skill

    Strategic data planning

    Senior Civil Service

    Description, including examples of leadership

    You can:

    • develop an organisational data strategy that supports the organisation’s objectives
    • identify underlying causes of data challenges faced by other leaders and make strategic recommendations to resolve them
    • decide what data technologies and changes are needed to better support organisational strategy

    Examples of leadership using this skill:

    • aligning the data strategy and organisational strategy to create shared direction and increased trust
    • changing operations in the organisation to be more aware of, and driven by, data
    • changing the organisation’s view of data so it is viewed as an asset, not a risk or liability


    Roles that require this skill

    Strategic design and business change

    Strategy involves creating a plan to achieve a team or organisation's objectives.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • demonstrate a good understanding of business issues, events and activities, and their short to long term impact
    • support defining principles, patterns, standards, policies, roadmaps and vision statements
    • effectively focus on outcomes rather than solutions
    • help to develop, maintain or update strategy in response to feedback and findings

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • demonstrate a strong understanding of business issues, events and activities and their short to long term impact
    • define principles, patterns, standards, policies, roadmaps and vision statements
    • effectively focus on outcomes rather than solutions and activities
    • develop, maintain or update strategy in response to feedback and findings

    Roles that require this skill

    Strategic ownership

    Strategy involves creating a plan to achieve a team or organisation's objectives.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • effectively get buy-in from the team

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • effectively get buy-in from the organisation
    • work with scant information and explain it in abstract terms
    • develop a strategy

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • develop a long-term vision and objectives
    • take a discerning and disciplined approach to focusing on what is important and most relevant
    • develop the capability of others

    Roles that require this skill

    Strategic technology planning

    Senior Civil Service

    Description, including examples of leadership

    You can:

    • determine the most appropriate technologies to achieve the organisation’s objectives
    • assess the effect of changes on different parts of the organisation and its partners
    • identify underlying causes of technology challenges faced by other leaders and make strategic recommendations to resolve them

    Examples of leadership using this skill:

    • inspiring people with your vision so they support a more effective technology strategy
    • helping other leaders prioritise a strategic technical direction over immediate tactical concerns
    • educating colleagues about the potential benefits of chosen technologies
    • earning the trust of stakeholders who are invested in specific technologies so that they agree to change


    Roles that require this skill

    Strategic thinking

    Strategy involves creating a plan to achieve a team or organisation's objectives.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain the strategic context of your work and why it is important
    • support strategic planning in an administrative capacity

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • work within a strategic context and communicate how activities meet strategic goals
    • contribute to the development of strategy and policies

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • work within a strategic context and communicate how activities meet strategic goals
    • contribute to the development of strategy and policies

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • lead the design and implementation of strategy, directing the evaluation of strategies and policies to ensure business requirements are being met

    Roles that require this skill

    Strategic thinking (content design)

    Strategy involves creating a plan to achieve a team or organisation's objectives.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an awareness of the strategic context of your work and understand why it is important
    • support strategic planning in an administrative capacity

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • support the creation and development of strategies and policies
    • contribute to iterating and improving processes and guidelines
    • understand how activities meet strategic goals

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • contribute to content strategies and policies
    • create content patterns or standards
    • provide support for content improvement projects
    • effectively focus on outcomes rather than solutions and activities

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • help lead the design and implementation of strategies, evaluating their impact and progress to ensure business objectives and the needs of users are being met
    • lead and direct strategic content improvement projects, focusing effort in the areas of greatest priority and ensuring goals and objectives are met

    Roles that require this skill

    Strategy design

    Strategy involves creating a plan to achieve a team or organisation's objectives.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain how organisational objectives link to designing strategy
    • describe the purpose and application of strategy, standards, patterns, policies, roadmaps, vision, and mission statements

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • support the development of a strategy or vision that aligns with organisational objectives
    • challenge requirements and assumptions, and identify opportunities to develop strategy
    • support the implementation of a strategy or vision, for example, by using a roadmap or plan
    • use architectural principles, patterns, and constraints when appropriate

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • define strategies or visions across teams that align with organisational objectives
    • direct the implementation of a strategy or vision, for example, by creating roadmaps or plans
    • define architectural principles and patterns
    • develop or maintain strategy in response to feedback and findings

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • define and connect strategies or visions across the organisation or wider government
    • enable the implementation of strategies or visions across the organisation or wider government, for example, by advocating for resources and removing blockers

    Roles that require this skill

    Systems analysis

    IT systems analysis involves assessing current systems and implementing new ones, to improve the performance and efficiency of an organisation's applications.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • support the analysis of IT system capabilities and work under supervision to identify and specify system requirements
    • support the development of specifications and models for bespoke IT systems or software packages

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • identify and analyse IT system capabilities
    • develop models and system requirements for bespoke IT systems or software packages, with minimal supervision

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • ead the identification and analysis of IT system capabilities, developing models and system requirements
    • use systems analysis to support a deeper understanding of how processes and systems work, and to identify gaps
    • work with other digital professionals to design and develop system and user interfaces, identify gaps in functionality and assess the effect of proposed software changes on users or the organisation

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • set the direction for the identification and analysis of IT system capabilities
    • identify gaps in functionality and enable others to explore and assess the effect of software changes
    • demonstrate a strong understanding of business perspectives and technical concepts, and can bring them together to form recommendations and a common understanding
    • communicate this effectively between users, development teams and external suppliers

    Roles that require this skill

    Systems design

    Systems design involves creating the specification and design of systems to meet defined business needs.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • assist as part of a team in the design of components of larger systems

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • translate logical designs into physical designs
    • produce detailed designs
    • effectively document all work using required standards, methods and tools, including prototyping tools where appropriate
    • design systems characterised by managed levels of risk, manageable business and technical complexity, and meaningful impact
    • work with well understood technology and identify appropriate patterns

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design systems characterised by medium levels of risk, impact, and business or technical complexity
    • select appropriate design standards, methods and tools, and ensure they are applied effectively
    • review the systems designs of others to ensure the selection of appropriate technology, efficient use of resources and integration of multiple systems and technology

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design systems characterised by high levels of risk, impact, and business or technical complexity
    • control system design practice within an enterprise or industry architecture
    • influence industry-based models for the development of new technology applications
    • develop effective implementation and procurement strategies, consistent with business needs
    • ensure adherence to relevant technical strategies, policies, standards and practices

    Roles that require this skill

    Systems design (frontend developer)

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • assist as part of a team in the design of components of larger systems

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • translate agreed designs into working user interfaces following modern standards
    • manage and document technical complexity to make sure work is easily maintained and reusable

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • translate agreed designs into working user interfaces following modern standards
    • manage and document technical complexity to make sure work is easily maintained and reusable
    • work with well-understood technology and can identify appropriate patterns to make effective use of technologies’ best features

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • design systems characterised by high levels of risk and technical complexity
    • manage and document technical complexity to make sure work is easily maintained and reusable
    • select the appropriate standards, methods and tools, and make sure they are applied effectively
    • ensure others follow relevant technical strategies, policies, standards and practices
    • work with well understood technology and can identify appropriate patterns to make effective use of technologies’ best features

    Roles that require this skill

    Systems integration

    Systems integration involves identifying points of connection between different systems and processes, or opportunities to combine them, and designing how the components communicate.

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • explain the process and principles of integrating systems.
    • describe challenges of designing, building and testing interfaces between systems

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • build and test simple interfaces between systems
    • work on more complex integration as part of a wider team

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • define the integration build
    • co-ordinate build activities across systems
    • understand how to undertake and support integration testing activities

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • establish standards and procedures across a service product life cycle, including the development product life cycle, and can ensure that practitioners adhere to these
    • manage resources to ensure that the systems integration function works effectively

    Roles that require this skill

    Systems integration (frontend developer)

    Skill level Description

    Awareness

    Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • show an awareness of how to build static assets from source code
    • explain how browsers use and present static assets to the end users, and how different versions of an interface can be delivered for different browsers and devices

    Working

    Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • build static assets from source code and test that the resulting user interface works as expected when delivered over the internet
    • work on integration tests and support configuration of the network part of the system as part of a wider team

    Practitioner

    Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

    You can:

    • define the static assets build
    • co-ordinate all aspects of the integration and take responsibility for the tests around the user interface
    • configure the part of the system that uses the network and test that it works as expected

    Expert

    Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

    This skill level is currently not defined.

    Roles that require this skill